Random1 Flashcards

(39 cards)

0
Q

Framingham 10 year risk

A
Age
HTN treated or untreated
Hdl
Cholesterol 
Smoking
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1
Q

Low diastolic velocity e’<10

A

High mortality

E/e’>15 high mortality

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2
Q

Older than 60

A

Start bp treatment >150

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3
Q

Do not initiate

A

Rosiglitazone

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4
Q

Non cardiac surgery

A
Major risk
H/o cad
CHF
CVA
DM 
Rf
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5
Q

Maximum contrast

A

3.7X creatinine clearance

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6
Q

Need for pacer higher

A

In alcohol septal ablation

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7
Q

Asd afib

A

After age 40 if it is not closed

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8
Q

Ultrafiltration

A

DecreAse the re admission rate

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9
Q

Laplace law

A

Lv pressure X thickness/ 2X radius

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10
Q

Plaque regression

A

Below LDL of 60

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11
Q

Pericardial effusion increase adenosine deaminase

A

TB

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12
Q

Post pvc potentiatiom

A

Frank starling law
Treppe effect increase sodium
Bow ditch stair case increase calcium

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13
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

Arrhythmias more common in the first 3 months of the diagnosis EF <35 associated with increase sudden death

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14
Q

Carotid stenosis 70% or greater have 26% stroke risk in 2 years

A

Asymptomatic patientd with 60% or greater stenosis have 11% stroke risk in 5 years

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15
Q

Obese prople with diet drugs

A

Look for grit thickened TV
Carcinoid picture
High RA giant A waves

16
Q

Pericardial effusion malignancy

A

Do a window try not to tap

17
Q

Procan induced lupus

A

Use Napa it doesn’t cause lupus

18
Q

Naproxen and celecoxib

A

Do not increase the blood pressure

19
Q

Clonidine

A

Is a central alpha blocker

20
Q

Amyl nitrate

A

Increases the murmurs of as and HOCM and decreases MR murmur

Hand grip decrease as and HOCM murmurs and increase MR murmur

21
Q

Endocarditis

A

Age is a critical factor

22
Q

Apical myxomas

A

Usually recur

23
Q

Pericardium is not always thickened

A

In constructive pericarditis

24
Deficiencies causing cardiomyopathy
Thiamine Selenium Carnitine Not iron
25
After cardioversion use coumadin
Atleast for 4 weeks
26
Continues murmurs
Short murmur late systole to early diastolic without changing the character
27
Sirolomous
Can cause pedal edema
28
Constructive pericarditis
Cancer usually not the cause
29
Heart malignancy
Metastasis | Highest From melanoma
30
MV repair
98% success 1 month 83% 5 years 73% 7 years
31
Diastolic numbers in normal
Mitral inflow Vp>45 cN/sec | Em of the annum u is >8
32
Freedom trial
Diabetics only
33
Stitch trial
CABG reduces hospitalizations
34
Pet stress EF
Generated at peak pharmacological hyperemic state
35
Chagas
Do serological test first
36
Pulm htn
Syncope has the worst prognosis
37
Supra valvular stenosis
Check for coronary ischemia and renal artery stenosis all available relatives need to be evaluated
38
Epsilon waves
ARVD