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occupational performance, components and capacities > range of motion assessment > Flashcards

range of motion assessment Flashcards

(74 cards)

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1
Q

what is the average range of motion during shoulder flexion?

A

0-180 degrees

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2
Q

what is the average range of motion during shoulder extension?

A

0-60 degrees

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3
Q

what is the average range of motion during the shoulder abduction?

A

0-180 degrees

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4
Q

what is the average range of motion during internal rotation?

A

0-70 degrees

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5
Q

what is the average range of motion during external rotation?

A

0-90 degrees

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6
Q

what is the average range of motion during forearm supination?

A

0-80 degrees

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7
Q

what is the average range of motion during forearm supination?

A

0-80 degrees

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8
Q

what is the average range of motion during wrist flexion?

A

0-80 degrees

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9
Q

what is the average range of motion during wrist extension?

A

0-70 degrees

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10
Q

what is the average range of motion during wrist ulnar deviation?

A

0-30 degrees

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11
Q

what is the average range of motion during wrist radial deviation?

A

0-20 degrees

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12
Q

what is the average range of motion during thumb IP flexion?

A

0-80 degrees

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13
Q

what is the average range of motion during finger DIP flexion?

A

about 63-72 degrees depending on finger

index finger 0-72 degrees

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14
Q

during shoulder flexion where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?

A

lateral aspect of glenohumeral joint

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15
Q

during shoulder flexion where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

parallel to midline of trunk

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16
Q

during shoulder flexion where should the movable of the goniometer be placed?

A

parallel to longitudinal axis of humerus

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17
Q

during shoulder extension where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?

A

lateral aspect of glenohumeral joint

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18
Q

during shoulder extension where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

parallel to midline of trunk

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19
Q

during shoulder extension where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

parallel to longitudinal axis of the humerus

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20
Q

during shoulder abduction where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?

A

point posteriorly or anteriorly to glenohumeral joint

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21
Q

during shoulder abduction where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

along trunk parallel to spine

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22
Q

during shoulder abduction where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

parallel to longitudinal axis of humerus

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23
Q

during internal rotation where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?

A

olecranon process of ulna

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24
Q

during internal rotation where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?

A

perpendicular to floor, parallel to lateral trunk client upright seated at 90 degrees

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25
during internal rotation where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?
parallel to longitudinal axis of ulna
26
during external rotation where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?
olecranon process of ulna
27
during external rotation where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?
perpendicular to floor, parallel to lateral trunk client upright seated at 90 degrees
28
during external rotation where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?
parallel to longitudinal axis of ulna
29
during elbow flexion/extension where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?
lateral epicondyle of humerus (elbow joint)
30
during elbow flexion/extension where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?
parallel to longitudinal axis of radius
31
during elbow flexion/extension where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?
parallel to longitudinal axis of humerus on lateral aspect (upper arm)
32
during forearm supination where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?
longitudinal axis of forearm displaced toward ulnar side
33
during forearm supination where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?
perpendicular to floor, parallel with humerus
34
during forearm supination where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?
across distal radius and ulna on volar side
35
during forearm pronation where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?
longitudinal axis of forearm displaced toward ulnar side
36
during forearm pronation where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?
perpendicular to floor, parallel with humerus
37
during forearm pronation where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?
across distal radius and ulna on dorsal surface (back of wrist)
38
during wrist flexion where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?
dorsal aspect of wrist in lane with base of third metacarpal in proximal capitate region
39
what does volar mean in relation to wrist?
palm side
40
what does dorsal mean in relation to the wrist?
back of wrist
41
during wrist flexion where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?
along midline of dorsal surface of forearm
42
during wrist flexion where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?
parallel to longitudinal axis of third metacarpal
43
during wrist extension where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?
volar surface (palm side) of wrist with palmaris longus tendon in line with third metacarpal at level of carpals (base of wrist)
44
during wrist extension where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?
along midline of volar surface of forearm
45
during wrist extension where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?
parallel to longitudinal axis of third metacarpal. rests between third and fourth digits
46
during wrist ulnar deviation where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?
on dorsal aspect of wrist in line with base of third metacarpal over capitate bone
47
during wrist ulnar deviation where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?
along midline of forearm on dorsal surface
48
during wrist ulnar deviation where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?
along midline of third metacarpal
49
during wrist radial deviation where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?
on dorsal aspect of wrist joint in line with base of third metacarpal over capitate
50
during wrist radial deviation where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?
along midline of forearm on dorsal surface
51
during wrist radial deviation where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?
along midline of third metacarpal
52
during thumb IP flexion where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?
on dorsal aspect of IP joint
53
during thumb IP flexion where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?
on dorsal surface along distal phalanx
54
during thumb IP flexion where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?
dorsal surface along proximal phalanx
55
during finger DIP flexion where should the axis of the goniometer be placed?
on dorsal aspect of DIP joint of finger being measured
56
during finger DIP flexion where should the stationary arm of the goniometer be placed?
on dorsal surface along midline of middle phalanx of finger being measured
57
during finger DIP flexion where should the movable arm of the goniometer be placed?
on dorsal surface along midline of distal phalanx of finger being measured
58
where does movement occur during shoulder flexion?
humerus anteriorly in sagittal plane (arm moves up in front of body)
59
where does movement occur during shoulder extension?
humerus moves posteriorly in sagittal plane (start by side move backwards)
60
what is the start position in shoulder flexion?
arm by side
61
what is the start position in shoulder extension?
arm by side
62
where does movement occur during shoulder abduction?
humerus laterally (to side)
63
what is the start position in shoulder abduction?
by side
64
what is the altered gravity-eliminated movement for shoulder abduction?
horizontal from 90 degrees of shoulder abduction
65
what movement occurs in internal rotation?
rotational movement of humerus medially or down toward ground
66
what is the start position and movement during internal rotation?
arm abducted at 90 degrees elbow bent at 90 degrees, forearm drops towards floor
67
what movement occurs during external rotation?
rotational movement of humerus laterally or upward
68
what is the start position and movement that occurs in external rotation?
arm abducted at 90 degrees, elbow bent at 90 degrees forearm moves upwards
69
what is the alternative gravity-eliminated position and movement for shoulder internal rotation?
elbow by side bent at 90 degrees move inwards as far as possible toward body elbow by the side
70
what is the alternative gravity-eliminated position and movement for shoulder external rotation?
elbow by side bent at 90 degrees move outwards as far as possible away from body elbow by side
71
what is the start position for elbow flexion?
arm extended by side
72
what is the end position for elbow flexion?
forearm moves upwards towards shoulder
73
what is the start position and movement during forearm supination?
rotation of forearm laterally from midposition (hand on side) so palm faces up
74
what is the start position and movement during forearm pronation?
rotation of forearm medially from neutral so palm faces down

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