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Semester 2 Exams > Raw Materials > Flashcards

Raw Materials Flashcards

1
Q

Short chains of amino acids, they are the main components of protein

A

Peptides

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2
Q

Very popular in skin care formulation for its great hydration potential and is a protein found in animal connective tissue.

A

Collagen

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3
Q

Used as an antiseptic as well as a solvent given its grease dissolving abilities.

A

Alcohol

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4
Q

Alcohol is drying in high concentrations. T/F

A

True

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5
Q

Extracted from seaweed. Fat reducing. Normalize skin moisture content.

A

Alginates

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6
Q

Found in palm oil, used as an excipient, emulsifier, and thickener.

A

Cetyl alcohol

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7
Q

Allantoin is said to be healing and soothing. T/F

A

True

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8
Q

Azulene is used for irritated and sensitive skin types. T/F

A

True

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9
Q

Vitamin A is the most important water-soluble vitamin. T/F

A

False, vitamin c

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10
Q

What two minerals are mostly used in masks due to its drawing action?

A

Bentonite and kaolin

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11
Q

Which vitamin helps protect the cellular membrane from free radical damage & oxidation?

A

Vitamin E

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12
Q

The use of hormones is allowed in esthetics. T/F

A

False

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13
Q

Promote the breakdown of dead skin cells. Popular from pineapple and papaya.

A

Enzymes

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14
Q

Zinc, copper, manganese, iron is an example of what?

A

Oligo elements

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15
Q

Work with the endocrine system, due to them containing plant hormones.

A

Essential oils

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16
Q

Glycerin is a humectant used in moisturizers. T/F

A

True

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17
Q

Produced by the front salvation glands of the worker bees for the nourishment of the queen bee.

A

Royal jelly

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18
Q

Stimulate sweating and prevent evaporation of perspiration.

A

Paraffin

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19
Q

Lanolin is a secretion from the sheep’s sebaceous gland. T/F

A

True

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20
Q

Antiseptic, cooling refreshing.

A

Methol

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21
Q

Used to protect, soothe and heal the skin. Has UVA and UVB absorption.

A

Zinc oxide

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22
Q

Agent used in bleaching creams.

A

Hydroquinone

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23
Q

Dissolve the top layer of the corneum and improve the look and feel of skin.

A

Salicylic Acid

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24
Q

Sulphur is a mild antiseptic. T/F

A

True

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25
Treats damaged reddened or tired skin.
Arnica extract
26
Shea butter is derived from animals. T/F
False, vegetal (plants)
27
Partially Demineralized
Permitted water
28
Obtained by boiling ordinary water.
Distilled water
29
Plant distilled water is also known as hydrolytes. T/F
True
30
Used for sunburns, insect bites, and skin irritations.
Aloe Vera
31
Repairs the corneum layer in cases of dry skin, improve skin hydration and increase the feeling of softness.
Ceramides
32
Co-enzymes Q10 protect against damages induced by free radicals. T/F
True
33
Holds 400-2000 times its own weight in water. Initially obtained from the rosters comb.
Hylauronic acid.
34
Properties of EO
``` Antiseptic Antifungal Antibacterial Antiviral Increases circulation Detoxifying Euphoric Reduce stress Rejuvenating Oxygenates ```
35
Essential oil short form benefits:
``` A- anxiety D- depression I- insomnia F- fatigue An- acne As- antiseptic Af- anti fungal S- sensitive O- overweight H- headaches C- calming G- grounding DD- dandruff E- euphoria Dry- dry skin IS- itchy skin ```
36
Basil:
A,D,F
37
Lavender:
A,D,H
38
Mandarin:
A,D,C
39
Roman chamomile:
A, I, AN
40
Tea tree:
A, AN, AF
41
Rosemary:
D, AN, DD
42
Ylang Ylang:
D, AN, E
43
Marjoram:
I, H, AS
44
Sandalwood:
I, DRY, IS
45
Grapefruit:
AN, F, O
46
Rosewood:
AN, DRY, S
47
Patchouli:
AN, AF, G
48
Oil in water emulsions are used for normal skin. T or F
True
49
Absorbing masks are good for alipic skin. T or F
False, alipic skin is dry therefore absorbing masks would make the skin worse
50
Vitamin A, C, E are antioxidants. T or F
True
51
Natural base cosmetic is less toxic than synthetic.
False
52
What is the source of hormones?
The endocrine gland carried by the blood stream
53
Define humectants and give 2 examples.
Water-binding agents that are hydrophilic or water loving - glycerin - hyaluronic acid
54
What are 2 sources of camphor?
Camphor tree | Turpentine
55
What are 10 contraindications to electricity?
``` Pregnancy Pace makers Metal implants Braces Cancer Diabetes Uncontrolled blood pressure Heart disease Epilepsy Hyper nervous client ```
56
Define AC
alternating, smooth repetitive current produced by mechanical means and changes direction 60 times per second -high-frequency
57
Define DC
constant even flowing current that travels in one direction only and is produced by chemical means
58
What is the pH effect of the negative pole?
Causes an alkaline reaction | Increased blood circulation
59
What is the pH effect of the positive pole?
Causes an acidic reaction | Decreases blood circulation
60
Benefits of red LED light:
Increases cellular processes Boosts collagen & elastin Stimulates wound healing
61
Benefits of blue LED light:
Improves acne Reduces bacteria Used with medications for precancerous lesions
62
Benefits of green LED light:
Lessens hyperpigmentation Reduces redness Calms and soothes Reduces the production of melanin, fading spots overtime
63
What are 6 properties of the microcurrent?
``` Improves blood & lymph circulation Produces acidic & alkaline reactions Opens & closes hair follicles & pores Increases muscle tone Restores elasticity Reduces redness & inflammation ```
64
What are 5 properties of the High Frequency?
``` Has an antiseptic & healing effect on the skin Stimulates circulation Helps oxygenate the skin Increases cell metabolism Generates a warm & relaxing feeling ```
65
What are 4 contraindications or precautions for pregnancy?
No electrical therapy Do not place client directly on her back Caution with essential oils Make client comfortable with pillows
66
What are 4 contraindications or precautions for heart disease?
Keep warm due to poor circulation Check all medications Prone to high blood pressure Keep clients head elevated if shortness of breath
67
What may we notice on a client that is using BCP?
Chloasma, acne Excessive hair growth Water retention
68
What are 4 contraindications to epilepsy?
No electrical therapy No laser No LED No IPL
69
What are the precautions or contraindications to upper & lower back injury?
``` Avoid the area injured Make comfy with pillows under knees Position head for comfort Check for medications DONT do deep tissue massage ```
70
Estheticians use the woods lamp to diagnose skin disorders? T or F
False, only the medical field uses it to diagnose
71
List the properties of the steamer without ozone.
Softens pores making extractions more comfortable Breaks down or softens grime, makeup & oils by penetrating follicle Superficial lines are smoothed by temporary softening Increases circulation & metabolism Softens dead skin cells making easier exfoliation Toxins eliminated through perspiration
72
List 10 contraindications of the steamer.
``` Respiratory problems Claustrophobia Uncontrolled high blood pressure Asthma Fever Vascular conditions: couperose, erythema, erythrosis or rosacea Skin irritations: eczema, psoriasis Dehydration Hypersensitive skin Sunburn ```
73
List the properties of the steamer with ozone.
Sedates sebaceous glands (thus normalizing P.H.) Anti-bacterial Rejuvenates as a result of oxygen being produced Speeds up metabolism Promotes healing Is extremely beneficial to acneic skin, clogged, blemished skin & mature skins due to the added oxygen
74
List 4 contraindications of steam towels.
Extremely fragile or sensitive skin Uncontrolled or advanced rosacea Open wounds Sunburn
75
List the distance and times for the steamer.
Normal skin, 15-18 inches, 10-15 minutes Oily/acne skin, 12-15 inches, 15-25 minutes Mature skin, 18-20 inches, 3-6 minutes
76
List 5 indications of the microdermabrasion.
``` Scaring Wrinkles Hyperpigmentation Fine lines Dehydration ```
77
List homecare and advice to give a client after microdermabrasion.
- Clients should discontinue use of retinol -A, AHA and acne topical for one week prior. -Resume 3 weeks after treatment - Avoid microdermabrasion before intense sun exposure (tailing, skiing, sun bathing) - Avoid swimming in chlorinated pool the day of microdermabrasion - Always apply 30 SPF - Erythema is normal and may reoccur for 48hrs after treatment, apply cool compresses if necessary - Skin may feel similar to a mild sunburn

Semester 2 Exams (8 decks)

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