reaction pathways organics 1 Flashcards
(14 cards)
1
Q
how to go from an alkane to a haloalkane
A
free radical substitution
uv light
halogen
2
Q
how to go from an alkene to an alkane
A
hydrogenation
nickel catalyst
150 degrees Celsius
2
Q
how to go from an alkene to a haloalkane
A
electrophilic addition
hydrogen halide present
room temperature
3
Q
how to go from an alcohol to a haloalkane
A
substitution
sulfuric acid catalyst
4
Q
how to go from a haloalkane to an alcohol
A
nucleophilic substitution
heat under reflux
Na OH present
5
Q
how to go from an alkene to an alcohol
A
hydration
steam
acid catalyst (conc H2SO4)
5
Q
how to go from an alcohol to an alkene
A
dehydration
heat under reflux
concentrated H2SO4
6
Q
A
6
Q
how to turn a secondary alcohol into a ketone
A
oxidation
heat under reflux
potassium dichromate (K2CrO7)
6
Q
A
6
Q
A
7
Q
A
7
Q
A
8
Q
A
