Reading 15

Question 1

Ways of Knowing in Nursing: The Historical Evolution of a Concept

Answer 1

Zander

Question 2

What did Zander do?

Answer 2

Added patterns of knowing from a literature review

Question 3

These are?

Answer 3

Experience Intuition Unknowing Sociopolitical

Question 4

Experience

Answer 4

knowing through repeated exposure to situations leading to refinement of earlier ideas and thoughts

Question 5

Intuition

Answer 5

process whereby the nurse knows something about a patient that cannot be verbalized, that is verbalized with difficulty, or for which the course cannot be determined – subjective and unverifiable

Question 6

Unknowing

Answer 6

a position of opennes in contrast to knowing that is a position of closure this position of opennes is necessary to understand the complex realities of people and their worldview Situate knowledge in one’s own life and interact with full unkowingness about the other’s life

Question 7

Sociopolitical

Answer 7

encompasses the context not only of the nurse-pt r’ship, but also of nursing as a practice and profession – the implication of people of products as a culture