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ATI TEAS 7 > Reading > Flashcards

Reading Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main purpose of a thesis statement in an academic text?

A

It states the main argument or conclusion of the text, providing a clear direction for the reader.

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2
Q

How can context clues be used to determine the meaning of an unknown word?

A

By examining the words and sentences surrounding the unknown word to infer its meaning.

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2
Q

What is a ‘theme’ in literature?

A

The central topic or underlying message that runs through the narrative.

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2
Q

What is the difference between ‘main idea’ and ‘supporting details’?

A

The main idea is the primary point or concept that an author wants to communicate, while supporting details are the facts and examples that explain or enhance the main idea.

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2
Q

How does a ‘conclusion’ function in a written passage?

A

It sums up the points discussed and restates the main idea or thesis in a compelling way, often providing a final perspective or call to action.

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3
Q

What does ‘author’s tone’ refer to?

A

The attitude or feeling that the author expresses through their writing style and word choice.

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4
Q

How do you identify a text’s structure?

A

By recognizing patterns such as cause and effect, compare and contrast, chronological order, or problem and solution.

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4
Q

What is an inference, and how do you make one while reading?

A

An inference is a logical deduction about something not directly stated, based on the given information and previous knowledge.

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5
Q

What role do transition words play in understanding a text?

A

They help link ideas and establish a smooth flow between sentences and paragraphs, clarifying relationships among thoughts.

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6
Q

How can you determine an author’s purpose in a text?

A

By considering the text’s genre, style, content, and the way the author presents information, whether to persuade, inform, entertain, or explain.

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7
Q

What is a narrative point of view, and how can it affect a story?

A

The perspective from which the story is told, which can influence how information is presented and perceived by the reader.

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8
Q

How do you distinguish between fact and opinion in a text?

A

Facts can be verified with evidence, whereas opinions express personal beliefs or interpretations.

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8
Q

What is meant by ‘critical reading’?

A

Analyzing a text not just for content but also for the underlying intention, structure, and effectiveness of its arguments.

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8
Q

Why is understanding the target audience important when reading an essay or article?

A

It helps in comprehending the level of complexity, the kind of language used, and the reasons certain topics or arguments are presented.

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9
Q

What are some strategies to improve reading comprehension?

A

Active reading, summarizing content, asking questions, making predictions, and connecting the text to personal experiences or other knowledge.

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10
Q

How can diagrams, charts, and graphics in a text enhance understanding?

A

They provide visual representation of information, helping to clarify, illustrate, or simplify complex data.

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11
Q

What is a rhetorical question, and how might an author use one?

A

A question asked for effect, not requiring an answer, often used to engage readers or emphasize a point.

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12
Q

How does identifying the genre of a book or article help in understanding it better?

A

Each genre has specific features and purposes, which guide the reader’s expectations and interpretation of the text.

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13
Q

What should you look for when analyzing character development in a narrative?

A

Changes in the character’s behavior, relationships, and beliefs as the story progresses.

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14
Q

How can you effectively summarize a lengthy article?

A

By focusing on the main points, avoiding minor details, and restating the content in a concise form.

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15
Q

What techniques can be used to identify the tone of a passage?

A

Analyzing word choice, sentence structure, and any emotional cues present in the text.

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15
Q

How does a compare and contrast text structure help in understanding a topic?

A

It highlights similarities and differences, providing a clearer understanding of the subjects compared.

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16
Q

What is a synonym, and how can understanding synonyms help in reading comprehension?

A

A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word. Understanding synonyms can help improve vocabulary and better interpret the text’s meaning.

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17
Q

What should you consider when evaluating an argument in a text?

A

The credibility of the source, the validity of the evidence provided, and the logic of the argumentation.

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18
Why is it important to understand the background of the author when reading a text?
It provides context to the author’s perspective and biases, which can influence the content and presentation of information.
19
How can you use headings and subheadings to predict the content of a section in a textbook?
They often summarize the section's content, guiding the reader about what to expect and helping organize the information mentally.
19
What is an anecdote, and how might it be used in a persuasive text?
An anecdote is a brief story used to illustrate a point or to persuade the reader by adding a human element to the argument.
20
How do you identify the climax of a story?
It is typically the point of greatest tension or conflict in the narrative, after which the resolution begins.
20
What are the elements of a strong summary?
Conciseness, inclusion of main points, exclusion of personal opinion, and use of clear and straightforward language.
21
How can you determine the reliability of a source cited in a text?
By checking the credentials of the author, the publication date, and the credibility of the publication or website.
22
What role does punctuation play in understanding complex sentences?
It helps clarify the structure and meaning of sentences by indicating pauses, connections, and the end of thoughts.
23
What is a thesis statement, and how can you find it in an academic essay?
A thesis statement expresses the main argument or point of an essay, typically found in the introduction paragraph.
24
How does the structure of a problem-solution text enhance comprehension?
It presents a clear progression from identifying an issue to analyzing potential solutions, making it easier to follow and understand.
25
What is the difference between a primary and a secondary source, and why is this distinction important?
Primary sources provide firsthand accounts of events, while secondary sources analyze or interpret primary information. Understanding the difference helps in assessing the authenticity and depth of the information.
26
What are logical fallacies, and why is it important to recognize them in arguments?
Logical fallacies are errors in reasoning that undermine the logic of an argument. Recognizing them helps evaluate the strength and validity of the argument.
27
How can understanding character motivations enhance the reading of a narrative?
It provides insights into why characters behave as they do, which helps in predicting future actions and deepening understanding of the plot.
28
What is the significance of the setting in a narrative?
It sets the backdrop against which the story unfolds and can influence the mood, character behavior, and plot development.
29
How do you distinguish between literal and figurative language?
Literal language means exactly what it says, while figurative language uses figures of speech like metaphors or similes to imply meanings beyond the literal.
30
Why is note-taking a useful skill during reading for comprehension?
It helps retain and organize information, making it easier to review and reference key concepts later.
31
What is a paraphrase, and how does it differ from a summary?
A paraphrase restates information using different words, focusing on conveying the exact meaning, while a summary condenses the main points into a brief overview.
32
What is the purpose of a counterargument in a persuasive essay?
To address opposing viewpoints and strengthen the credibility of the author’s argument by demonstrating a balanced perspective.
33
How can foreshadowing in a narrative affect the reader’s expectations?
It hints at future events, creating suspense and guiding the reader’s expectations about what may happen next.
34
What are connotations, and how do they affect the interpretation of a word?
Connotations are the emotional or cultural associations tied to a word, beyond its literal meaning, affecting how the word is perceived and understood.
35
How do you analyze the plot development in a story?
By examining how the events are sequenced and how conflicts are introduced and resolved, contributing to the overall narrative arc.
35
How does the passive voice differ from the active voice in writing?
In passive voice, the subject of the sentence is acted upon; in active voice, the subject performs the action. Active voice is generally clearer and more direct.
36
What is the significance of the first-person narrative point of view?
It allows readers to experience the story directly from the narrator’s perspective, often making the narrative more intimate and subjective.
37
What role do captions play in understanding photographs and illustrations in a text?
Captions explain or describe the visual content, providing context or additional information that aids in understanding the relevance and message of the image.
38
How do subplots enrich a main narrative?
Subplots provide depth and complexity to the story, often enhancing the main plot through contrast or parallel themes.
39
How can you identify bias in a text?
By detecting a consistent preference or subtle persuasion in the presentation of facts, choice of words, or omission of certain perspectives.
40
What is the difference between denotation and connotation?
Denotation is the literal, dictionary definition of a word, while connotation involves the emotional and cultural associations attached to it.
41
What techniques can writers use to build suspense in a narrative?
Employing foreshadowing, withholding information, creating dilemmas, and using cliffhangers at the ends of chapters or sections.
42
How does an epilogue differ from a prologue in a book?
An epilogue is at the end of a book and often wraps up loose ends or discusses the future of characters; a prologue is at the beginning and sets the stage for the story.
42
What is the effect of using irony in writing?
Irony can add humor, enhance thematic depth, or create a contrast between expectations and reality, engaging the reader on a deeper level.
43
Why is it important to identify the sequence of events in a text?
Understanding the order of events helps clarify relationships among actions, causes, and effects, enhancing comprehension of the narrative or argument.
44
How can dialogue advance the plot or develop characters in a story?
Dialogue can reveal key information, build relationships, show character development, or drive the story forward through conversations.
45
What are idioms, and how can they affect understanding of a text?
Idioms are phrases with meanings that cannot be deduced from the individual words. They enrich language but may confuse readers not familiar with the expressions.
45
How can understanding archetypes in literature enhance interpretation of characters?
Recognizing archetypes helps predict character behavior and themes, as archetypes represent universal patterns in human behavior and storytelling.
46
What is a motif, and how does it contribute to a literary work?
A motif is a recurring element or theme that has symbolic significance in the story, contributing to the overall message or mood.
47
What is a narrative hook, and why is it important in literature?
A narrative hook is an opening that grabs the reader’s attention, often through an intriguing scene, question, or statement, essential for engaging the reader from the start.
47
How do you determine the credibility of an argument presented in a non-fiction text?
Evaluate the evidence, check the author’s credentials and biases, and consider the logic and consistency of the argument.
48
How does the setting influence the themes of a story?
The setting can reinforce themes by reflecting the mood, influencing character actions, and providing a backdrop that aligns with thematic elements.
49
What is an allegory, and how can it be identified in literature?
An allegory is a story in which characters, settings, and events stand for abstract ideas or moral qualities. It can be identified by its use of symbolic figures and actions to convey deeper meanings.
50
How can readers use metacognition to improve their reading skills?
By thinking about their own thinking as they read, assessing their understanding, and adjusting their strategies, such as re-reading or slowing down to ensure comprehension.
51
How do authors use persuasive language to influence readers?
By choosing words that evoke emotions, using strong verbs, and employing rhetorical devices such as repetition, parallelism, and rhetorical questions.
51
What is the purpose of cross-referencing in non-fiction texts?
To compare information across different sections or sources, ensuring consistency and depth of understanding, and to verify facts.
52
How does the use of symbolism enrich a literary work?
Symbolism allows for deeper interpretations and connections by using symbols to represent ideas or themes, adding layers of meaning to the text.
52
What is a frame narrative, and how does it function in storytelling?
A frame narrative is a story within a story, where the main narrative encloses one or multiple embedded narratives. It can provide context, multiple perspectives, or a contrasting backdrop to the main story.
53
What techniques can be used to analyze character development across a novel?
Tracking changes in behavior, relationships, and character motivations, as well as noting how different events impact the character over time.
54
What is the role of a conclusion in a persuasive essay?
To summarize the main points, reinforce the thesis, and leave a strong final impression, often with a call to action.
55
What is the effect of a reliable narrator versus an unreliable narrator on a story?
A reliable narrator adds authenticity and trust to the narrative, while an unreliable narrator challenges readers to question and interpret the truth of the narrative themselves.
55
What is a literary analysis, and what elements are typically examined?
A literary analysis is an evaluation of a text examining elements like themes, characters, setting, narrative style, and use of literary devices.
56
How can identifying the climax help in understanding the structure of a story?
The climax is often the turning point in the story and understanding it helps to grasp the resolution and the themes being resolved or addressed.
57
Why is genre recognition important for effective reading comprehension?
Understanding the genre helps set expectations for the style, structure, and themes of the text, aiding in appropriate interpretation and engagement.
58
How do authors use allusion, and what effect does it have on the reader?
Authors use allusion to refer indirectly to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance, enriching the reader's understanding by drawing connections.
59
How does an author's use of descriptive language affect the reader's experience?
Descriptive language can create vivid imagery, evoke emotions, and enhance the reader's immersion in the text.
60
What role does conflict play in a narrative?
Conflict drives the plot forward, creates tension, and develops character growth by challenging them to overcome obstacles.
61
How can readers identify the tone of a text?
By analyzing the choice of words, sentence structure, and the overall mood set by the author.
62
What is the significance of dialogue tags in literature?
Dialogue tags, such as "he said" or "she whispered," help attribute speech to characters and can provide context or describe the manner of speech.
63
What strategies can be used to identify the main argument of an editorial?
Focus on the thesis statement, note any repeated points or phrases, and analyze the evidence presented to support the argument.
63
How do authors build a theme throughout a narrative?
Through recurring motifs, consistent messaging in dialogue and action, and development of characters that embody the theme.
64
What is a protagonist in literature, and how do they typically affect the narrative?
The protagonist is the main character around whom the plot revolves. Their actions, decisions, and growth typically drive the story forward.
65
How can the structure of a poem affect its meaning?
The structure, including line breaks, stanza arrangement, and rhythm, can emphasize certain emotions or themes, impacting the poem's overall interpretation.
66
What is the purpose of a literature review in academic writing?
To survey existing research on a topic, identify trends, gaps, and major findings, and establish a context for the new research.
67
How do authors use contrast to develop themes in literature?
By setting up opposing characters, ideas, or situations, authors highlight differences that underscore major themes and conflicts.
67
What is a static character, and how do they differ from dynamic characters?
A static character does not undergo significant change throughout the story, unlike dynamic characters who experience significant growth or transformation.
68
How can the historical context of a book influence its themes and characters?
The historical setting can shape characters' beliefs, behaviors, and challenges, and influence the themes relevant to the time period.
69
How can a reader analyze the mood of a literary work?
By examining the setting, tone, choice of words, and the emotions these elements evoke throughout the narrative.
70
What are the components of a persuasive paragraph?
A clear topic sentence, supporting arguments with evidence, persuasive language, and a concluding sentence that reinforces the argument.
71
What is the significance of recurring symbols in a novel?
Recurring symbols can highlight central themes and ideas, helping to unify different parts of the narrative around a common point.
72
How does an author's background influence their writing style and themes?
An author's personal experiences, cultural background, and historical context can profoundly influence their thematic focus and narrative style.
73
What techniques do authors use to develop suspense in thrillers?
Pacing, dangerous situations, unreliable narrators, and withheld information are common techniques to build tension.
74
What is an epiphany in literature, and how does it affect character development?
An epiphany is a moment of sudden revelation or insight that profoundly changes a character’s understanding or behavior.
74
How do subtext and implication play a role in interpreting dialogue?
Subtext and implication reveal deeper meanings behind what is explicitly said, often reflecting true motivations or emotions.
75
Why is the pacing in a narrative important, and how can an author control it?
Pacing affects how quickly the story unfolds and can be controlled through sentence length, paragraph structure, and the intensity of the action or dialogue.
76
What role does anticipation play in reading comprehension?
Anticipating future events or information can help readers make predictions, stay engaged, and actively connect different parts of the text.
77
What are narrative techniques, and how do they enhance storytelling?
Techniques like flashbacks, multiple perspectives, or stream of consciousness provide depth and complexity, enhancing the reader’s engagement and understanding.
78
How can one distinguish between the literal and metaphorical meanings of a phrase?
How can one distinguish between the literal and metaphorical meanings of a phrase?
79
What is the difference between satire and parody in literature?
Satire uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize or expose flaws in society, politics, or human behavior, while parody imitates the style of a particular genre, work, or author to comedic effect.
80
How does the use of a multi-narrator structure affect a novel?
It provides multiple perspectives, can create a more rounded view of the events, and increases complexity and depth in the storytelling.
81
What is a motif, and how does it differ from a theme?
A motif is a recurring element or symbol in a story that supports the theme. A theme is a central, deeper message or insight about life or human nature conveyed by the narrative.

ATI TEAS 7 (4 decks)

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