Reasons for poor public health

Question 1

Public Health Act 1848

Answer 1

Legislation requiring all new houses to have a toilet and old houses to be connected to a drain or cesspit. This resulted in sanitation and hygiene improving therefore, reducing the spread of disease.

Question 2

Public Health Act (Scotland) 1867

Answer 2

Legislation mandating the removal of filth from lodging houses and the installation of sewers and drains. This resulted in proper sewage disposal reducing the risk of contaminating drinking water.

Question 3

Public Health Act 1875

Answer 3

Legislation that established health and sanitary inspectors for every city and required local authorities to provide fresh water and refuse collection. This resulted in the new laws being enforced and carried out; improving the living conditions.

Question 4

The Artisans and Labourers Dwelling Act (1875)

Answer 4

Legislation allowing local authorities to clear slums and purchase properties in poor condition. This resulted in better quality housing being constructed/refurbished.