Reconstruction Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

What were the Radical Republicans?

A

A political faction that was against slavery.

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2
Q

What was the significance of Plessy vs. Ferguson?

A

It legalized racial segregation.

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3
Q

What were Jim Crow Laws?

A

Laws that enforced racial segregation in public and private spaces.

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4
Q

What was the 10% Plan?

A

A Reconstruction plan proposed by President Lincoln requiring at least 10% of voters in the South to take an oath of allegiance to the Union.

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5
Q

What was the Freedmen’s Bureau?

A

An Act to help the freedmen and poor whites in the South.

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6
Q

What is sharecropping?

A

An agricultural system popular in the post-Civil War South that often trapped sharecroppers in debts and poverty.

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7
Q

What does the 13th Amendment state?

A

Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall exist within the United States.

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8
Q

What does the 14th Amendment grant?

A

Citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States.

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9
Q

What did the 15th Amendment accomplish?

A

Granted African American men the right to vote.

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