Reconstruction

Question 1

Jim crow laws

Answer 1

laws meant to suppress blacks

Question 2

Dejure segregation

Defacto segregation

Answer 2

dejure: segregation by law

defacto: segregation by choice/custom

Question 2

Plessy vs Ferguson

Date?
What did it do?

Answer 2

1898

separate but equal

Question 3

Homestead Act

Answer 3

provided that any adult citizen, or intended citizen, who had never borne arms against the U.S. government could claim 160 acres of surveyed government land

Question 3

Morrill Land grant act

Answer 3

set aside federal lands to create colleges to “benefit the agricultural and mechanical arts.”

education accessable and cheap

Question 3

On liberty and the Union

Webster
Jacksons
Calhoun

Answer 3

Webster: liberty and union is inseparable
Jackson: union of upmost importance
Calhoun: Liberty> union

Question 4

13th amendment

Answer 4

ends slavery

(except in prison)

Question 4

14th amendment

Answer 4

civil rights

Question 5

15th amendment

Answer 5

right to vote for black men

Question 6

Lincoln’s plan:

Answer 6

10% plan: prioritizes the union

amnesty during war

needed 10% of whites to take oath to be reinstated as a state

nothing about role of blacks

Question 7

amnesty

Answer 7

forgiveness/pardon for fighting

Question 8

Wade-Davis BIll

Answer 8

required 50% of voters to take oath of allegiance

state constitution changed

state suicide theory

conquered provinces position

Question 8

Andrew Jackson’s 10% plan

Answer 8

simple oath for reinstatement for all but confederate military; and those with property must pay 20,000

Question 8

Black codes

Answer 8

turned freedpeople into labor force for planter; denied freed people farms, hunting, refused them access to money and credit

Question 8

Ida B Wells

Answer 8

fought for women’s and black’s rights

fought and exposed lynching- used white newspapers to prove inhumanity and racist

Question 9

Klan was not a ____________ organization

Answer 9

secret

Question 9

When the north leaves __________ __ _________ _____

Answer 9

everything goes to shit

Question 9

radical reconstitution

Answer 9

authorities subject to military observation

new constitutions must include: black suffrage, 13th and 14th amendments

black voters protected by military

Question 10

states left for as long as ___ years

Answer 10

12

Question 11

Military reconstruction act

Answer 11

restart reconstruction

Question 11

Command Army Act

Answer 11

prohibited the president from issuing military orders except through the commanding general of the army

Question 11

Tenure of office act

Answer 11

unconstitutional act that made the president not allowed to remove officials without senate approval

Question 12

yeomen

Answer 12

small farm owners

Question 12

planters

Answer 12

wealthy slaveholding class that had dominated southern politics and society during the war; sought full restoration of power and slavery

Question 12

freedman bureau bill

Answer 12

renewed bureau and widening of powers

Question 13

sharecropper:

Answer 13

tenant farmer who gives part of crops as rent replaces slavery

Question 14

Ku Klux Klan

Answer 14

paramilitary organization; white supremacist, mass murderers, terrorist acts

Question 15

Enforcement Act of 1870

Answer 15

prohibited use of force or threat against anyone trying to vote or register to vote

Question 15

Ku Klux Klan Act

Answer 15

gave federal gover broad powers to arrest and prosecute individuals who conspire to deprive citizens of right to vote, hold office and serve on juries

Question 15

Liberal Republicans

Answer 15

wanted excessive police power in hands of federal government in the expense of states

Question 16

Redeemers:

Answer 16

vigilante violence, faced economic depression, northern hater

Question 16

lynchings

Answer 16

extralegal murder of individuals by vigilantes racist

Question 17

southern horrors: lynch Law in All Its Phases

Answer 17

documented the souths lynching culture and exposed the myth of the black rapist

Question 17

Red shirt

Answer 17

paramilitary organizations dedicated to eradicating black political participants and restoring democratic rule through violence and intimidation

Question 17

Lost cause:

Answer 17

glorification of confederacy in media

Question 18

manufacturing industries

Answer 18

railroads and road building and other industries grew but plantations remained king

Question 18

jobs for freed people

Answer 18

whites: better pay Blacks: dangerous, dirty, intense, lowest paying jobs factories separated Women: help white families

Question 19

Debt Peonage

Answer 19

a system where an employer compels a worker to pay off a debt with work. constantly in debt

Question 20

compromise of 1877

Answer 20

end reconstruction democrats agree to swing vote so republicans can become president if they will leave south screws over black people

Question 20

W.E.B Debois

Answer 20

you must challenge segregation because if not, accepting it top 10% of blacks will lead calls Booker t washington house slave

Question 21

Who is Ida B. Wells' intended audience

Answer 21

white women, educated blacks, northern lawmakers, moderates, london

Question 21

One drop rule

Answer 21

The one-drop rule was a legal principle of racial classification

Question 21

Brown vs Board

Answer 21

ends segregation legally

Question 22

Marcus Garvey

Answer 22

blacks> whites black nationalism united N.I.L.; Malcom X

Question 22

difference of brazilian and USA in slavery

Answer 22

brazil: fear slave, not black USA: fear broth the slave and black

Question 23

Ethos

Answer 23

Ethos appeals to the speaker's status or authority, making the audience more likely to trust them.

Question 23

logos

Answer 23

Logos appeals to the audience's reason, building up logical arguments.

Question 23

Pathos

Answer 23

appeals to the emotions, trying to make the audience feel angry or sympathetic, for example.