Regeneration - Case Studies Flashcards
(22 cards)
What area became the focus of America’s new tech ‘gold rush’ in the 1990s?
San Francisco Bay Area
This region saw significant growth in STEM, Biotech, digital media, and AI industries.
Which global businesses are headquartered in Silicon Valley?
Dropbox and Twitter
Silicon Valley has become synonymous with tech innovation.
What effect has the growth in high-skilled labor had on local communities?
Regenerative effect
High-skilled labor seeks to live near their offices, enhancing local economies.
What is the ‘Google effect’ in urban development?
Gentrification of certain districts
This has caused discontent among traditional, less affluent residents.
What phenomenon occurred on-mass across the western world impacting domestic industries?
De-industrialisation
This led to the collapse of many domestic industries as outsourcing became prevalent.
Which city is noted for adapting and re-diversifying its economy post-de-industrialisation?
Manchester
Manchester serves as an example of successful economic adaptation.
What socioeconomic characteristics define Altrincham?
Population: 52,000; Median age: 41 years; 50% have degrees; Median household income: £53,000; Avg property price: £546,000
Altrincham is family-oriented with a focus on professional/technical industries.
What are the socioeconomic characteristics of Ancoats?
Population: 1,843; Median age: 27.2 years; 37% have degrees; Median household income: £41,000; Avg property price: £300,000
Ancoats has seen significant population growth and is home to many young professionals.
What type of housing is typical in Altrincham?
Low Density: Detached/semi-detached houses with gardens
Altrincham features large green spaces and a pedestrianized high street.
What type of housing is found in Ancoats?
High Density: flats/converted warehouses
Ancoats has limited green space but features cultural anchors like Cutting Room Square.
What is a significant challenge faced by Altrincham and Ancoats due to regeneration?
High property prices
This leads to exclusion of low-income groups and economic homogeneity.
What is the projected cost of the Heathrow expansion?
£18.6 billion
This project involves a public-private partnership.
What are the expected economic benefits of the Heathrow expansion?
$100 billion influx into the national economy; job security for 114,000 locals; 70,000 additional jobs
Business leaders argue for the expansion due to these benefits.
What is HS2 designed to improve?
Rail capacity and reduce journey times
This high-speed rail project connects major cities like London, Birmingham, Manchester, and Leeds.
What was the original aim of the ‘Big Bang’ deregulation in 1986?
Encourage investment into London and create a globally competitive financial hub
This led to a significant shift toward a service-based economy.
What is the purpose of science and technology parks?
Encourage business agglomeration through purpose-built buildings and networking
They aim to make operations of firms more efficient.
What was the impact of the London Olympics 2012 on local communities?
Displacement of residents from Clays Lane Estate
Residents faced relocation for the Olympic Athletes Village.
What was Glasgow’s ‘Scotland with Style’ campaign aimed at?
Attracting investment and trade into the city
The campaign was successful in enhancing Glasgow’s profile and economy.
What is ‘astrotourism’ in Kielder Forest?
Attracting visitors to observe dark skies
An observatory was built to promote this form of tourism.
What contrast exists between the Itchen Valley and Llansilin?
Itchen Valley is affluent with high property prices; Llansilin is deprived with lower property prices
This reflects a disparity in access to services and economic opportunities.
What is the planned development in Liverpool Waters?
9000 flats, shops, offices, and a new cruise terminal
This urban regeneration project aims to attract Chinese businesses.
What is the significance of the Giant’s Causeway in North Antrim Coast?
UNESCO World Heritage site with unique geology
Development plans in the area are contentious due to conservation concerns.
