Regional Medication Flashcards
Lidocaine Dose + Trade Name
Xylocaine
W/O Epi: 5 mg/kg (max 300 mg)
W/ Epi: 7 mg/kg (max 500 mg)
Prilocaine Dose + Trade Name
Citanest
W/O Epi: 6 mg/kg
W/ Epi: 8.5 mg/kg
Mepivacaine Dose + Trade Name
Polocaine
W/O Epi: 5 mg/kg (max 400 mg)
W/ Epi: 7 mg/kg (max 500 mg)
Bupivacaine Dose + Trade Name
Marcaine
W/O Epi: 2.5 mg/kg (max 175 mg)
W/ Epi: 2.5 mg/kg (max 225 mg)
Ropivacaine Dose
Naropine
W/O Epi: 3 mg/kg
W/ Epi: 4 mg/kg
Max 200 mg
Procaine Dose + Trade Name
Novacaine
W/O Epi: 7 mg/kg
W/ Epi: 8.5 mg/kg
max 1000 mg
Chloroprocaine Dose + Trade Name
Nesacaine
W/O Epi: 6 mg/kg ( max 800 mg)
W/ Epi: 14 mg/kg ( max1000 mg)
Tetracaine Dose + trade name
Pontocaine/Dicaine
W/O Epi: 3 mg/kg
W/ Epi: 3 mg/kg
Max 20 mg
Amides
Have 2 I’s
Lidocaine
Prilocaine
Mepivacaine
Bupivacaine
Ropivacaine
Esters
Have 1 i
Cocaine
Prochloroprocaine
Procaine
Tetracaine
Local Anesthetic MOA
Blocks intracellular gate of sodium channel
Decreases conductance of Na into cell preventing depolarization
