Relationships Flashcards
(123 cards)
1
Q
The intercostal nerves, arteries and veins are positioned __________ to the internal intercostal muscles.
A
deep
2
Q
The internal thoracic artery is positioned __________ to the first six costal cartilages.
A
posterior (deep)
3
Q
The left phrenic nerve passes ________ to the root of the left lung.
A
anterior
4
Q
The left phrenic nerve is positioned _________ to the pericardial sac.
A
lateral
5
Q
The left phrenic nerve passes _________ to the ascending aorta.
A
lateral
6
Q
The right phrenic nerve is positioned _________ to the superior vena cava.
A
lateral
7
Q
The right phrenic nerve is positioned ___________ to the pericardial sac.
A
lateral
8
Q
The right phrenic nerve passes __________ to the root of the right lung.
A
anterior
9
Q
The arch of the aorta passes ___________ to the pulmonary trunk.
A
superior
10
Q
The left vagus nerve passes directly ___________ to the arch of the aorta.
A
lateral
11
Q
The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes __________ to the ligamentum arteriosum.
A
posterior
12
Q
The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly __________ to the arch of the aorta.
A
inferior
13
Q
The left vagus nerve passes ___________ to the left main bronchus.
A
posterior
14
Q
The right vagus nerve is positioned ___________ to the trachea.
A
lateral
15
Q
The right vagus nerve passes __________ to the arch of the azygos vein and posterior to the right main bronchus.
A
medial
16
Q
The right vagus nerve passes medial to the arch of the azygos vein and ________ to the right main bronchus.
A
posterior
17
Q
The superior vena cava is positioned ___________ to the ascending aorta.
A
lateral (right)
18
Q
The azygos vein (arch) passes ___________ to the right main bronchus.
A
superior
19
Q
The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned ___________ to the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk.
A
posterior
20
Q
The esophagus is positioned ___________ to the trachea.
A
posterior
21
Q
The esophagus passes ___________ to the left main bronchus.
A
posterior
22
Q
The descending (thoracic) aorta passes ___________ to the left main bronchus.
A
posterior
23
Q
At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ___________ to the main bronchus.
A
superior
24
Q
At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ___________ and inferior to the main bronchus.
A
anterior
25
At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned anterior and ___________ to the main bronchus.
inferior
26
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned __________ to the main bronchus.
anterior
27
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ____________ to the main bronchus.
anterior
28
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ___________ and inferior to the pulmonary arteries.
anterior
29
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned anterior and __________ to the pulmonary arteries.
inferior
30
The right posterior intercostal arteries pass ____________ to the vertebral bodies.
anterior
31
The intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves are all positioned directly __________ to the ribs.
inferior
32
The sympathetic chain is positioned ___________ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.
lateral
33
The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned ___________ to the pericardial sac.
posterior
34
The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned to the ___________ of the vertebral bodies.
left (lateral)
35
The inferior vena cava is positioned to the ___________ of the descending aorta.
right
36
The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned ________- medial to the sympathetic chain.
anterior
37
The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned anterior - _________ to the sympathetic chain.
medial
38
The esophagus is positioned ___________ to the pericardial sac.
posterior
39
Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned ____________ to the thoracic aorta.
anterior
40
The thoracic duct is positioned directly _____________ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.
anterior
41
The common bile duct passes ____________ to the duodenum (first segment) and anterior to the epiploic foramen.
posterior
42
The common bile duct passes posterior to the duodenum (first segment) and ___________ to the epiploic foramen.
anterior
43
The hepatic portal vein passes __________ to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), it is typically positioned posterior to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper.
anterior
44
The hepatic portal vein passes anterior to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), it is typically positioned ___________ to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper.
posterior
45
The hepatic artery proper passes __________ to the epiploic foramen.
anterior
46
The gastroduodenal artery passes __________ to the duodenum (first segment) and anterior to the pancreas.
posterior
47
The gastroduodenal artery passes posterior to the duodenum (first segment) and __________ to the pancreas.
anterior
48
The duodenum (second segment) is positioned directly ___________ of the pancreas (head).
lateral (to the right)
49
The duodenum (3rd segment) is positioned directly ___________ to the pancreas (head) and passes anterior to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta.
inferior
50
The duodenum (3rd segment) is positioned directly inferior to the pancreas (head) and passes __________ to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta.
anterior
51
The splenic artery and vein pass ___________ to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned posterior - superior to the pancreas (body and tail).
posterior
52
The splenic artery and vein pass posterior to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned ___________- superior to the pancreas (body and tail).
posterior
53
The splenic artery and vein pass posterior to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned posterior - _____________ to the pancreas (body and tail).
superior
54
The superior mesenteric artery is positioned ____________ to the superior mesenteric vein and passes anterior to the duodenum (4th segment), directly anterior to the left renal vein, and posterior to the pancreas (body).
lateral (to the left)
55
The superior mesenteric artery is positioned lateral (to the left) to the superior mesenteric vein and passes _____________ to the duodenum (4th segment), directly anterior to the left renal vein, and posterior to the pancreas (body).
anterior
56
The superior mesenteric artery is positioned lateral (to the left) to the superior mesenteric vein and passes anterior to the duodenum (4th segment), directly ___________ to the left renal vein, and posterior to the pancreas (body).
anterior
57
The superior mesenteric artery is positioned lateral (to the left) to the superior mesenteric vein and passes anterior to the duodenum (4th segment), directly anterior to the left renal vein, and ____________ to the pancreas (body).
posterior
58
The superior mesenteric vein passes __________ to the duodenum (4th segment) and posterior to both the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).
anterior
59
The superior mesenteric vein passes anterior to the duodenum (4th segment) and __________ to both the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).
posterior
60
The inferior vena cava passes _________ to the liver and is positioned lateral to the caudate lobe.
posterior
61
The inferior vena cava passes posterior to the liver and is positioned __________ to the caudate lobe.
lateral
62
The gall bladder is positioned ___________ to the quadrate lobe of the liver.
lateral
63
The kidney is positioned __________ - lateral to the psoas muscle and anterior to both the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscles.
anterior
64
The kidney is positioned anterior - ___________ to the psoas muscle and anterior to both the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscles.
lateral
65
The kidney is positioned anterior - lateral to the psoas muscle and __________ to both the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscles.
anterior
66
The right suprarenal gland is positioned ____________ to the right kidney.
superior
67
The left suprarenal gland is positioned _________ to the left kidney.
medial
68
The right renal artery passes directly __________ to the inferior vena cava.
posterior
69
The left renal vein passes ______________ to the abdominal aorta and posterior to the superior mesenteric artery.
anterior
70
The left renal vein passes anterior to the abdominal aorta and ____________ to the superior mesenteric artery.
posterior
71
The right ureter passes __________ to the psoas muscle.
anterior
72
The right testicular artery passes directly __________ to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle.
anterior
73
The right common iliac artery passes directly ____________ to the left common iliac vein.
anterior
74
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ___________-lateral (superficial) to the sacrospinous ligament.
posterior
75
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass posterior-_____________ to the sacrospinous ligament.
lateral (superficial)
76
The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly ____________ to the bulb of the vestibule.
superficial (lateral)
77
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ___________ to the crus of the clitoris.
superficial
78
The rectum is positioned ___________ to the vagina and cervix and directly posterior to the rectouterine pouch.
posterior
79
The rectum is positioned posterior to the vagina and cervix and directly ____________ to the rectouterine pouch.
posterior
80
The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned ____________-superior to the bladder.
posterior
81
The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned posterior-____________ to the bladder.
superior
82
The uterus is positioned directly ___________ to the rectouterine pouch.
anterior
83
The ovary is typically positioned ____________ to the broad ligament of the uterus and posterior-inferior to the uterine tube.
posterior
84
The ovary is typically positioned posterior to the broad ligament of the uterus and _____________-inferior to the uterine tube.
posterior
85
The ovary is typically positioned posterior to the broad ligament of the uterus and posterior-__________ to the uterine tube.
inferior
86
The urethra is positioned ____________ to the vagina.
anterior
87
The left common iliac vein is positioned ___________-medial to the common iliac artery.
posterior
88
The left common iliac vein is positioned posterior-____________ to the common iliac artery.
medial
89
The external iliac vein is positioned ____________-medial to the external iliac artery.
posterior
90
The external iliac vein is positioned posterior-___________ to the external iliac artery.
medial
91
The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass ____________ to the superior pubic ramus.
inferior
92
The ureter passes ____________ and inferior to the uterine artery.
posterior
93
The ureter passes posterior and __________ to the uterine artery.
inferior
94
The ureter passes ___________ and anterior to the vaginal artery.
superior
95
The ureter passes superior and ____________ to the vaginal artery.
anterior
96
The lumbosacral trunk passes ___________ to the sacrum (ala).
anterior
97
The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned __________ to the obturator internus muscle.
medial
98
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ___________-lateral (superficial) to the sacrospinous ligament.
posterior
99
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass posterior-_____________ to the sacrospinous ligament.
lateral (superficial)
100
The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly ___________ to the bulb of the penis.
superficial
101
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ___________ to the crus of the penis.
superficial
102
The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes _____________ to the pubic symphysis.
inferior
103
The bulb of the penis is positioned directly _____________ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).
inferior (superficial)
104
The prostate is positioned ___________ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).
superior
105
The rectum is positioned _____________ to the prostate and anterior to the sacrum and coccyx.
posterior
106
The rectum is positioned posterior to the prostate and _____________ to the sacrum and coccyx.
anterior
107
The bladder is positioned ___________ to the prostate.
superior
108
The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ____________ to the bladder.
posterior
109
The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ____________ to the prostate.
superior
110
The seminal vesicle is positioned ___________ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.
lateral
111
The seminal vesicle is positioned ___________ to the bladder.
posterior
112
The ureter passes directly ____________ and inferior to the ductus deferens.
posterior
113
The ureter passes directly posterior and __________ to the ductus deferens.
inferior
114
The left common iliac vein is positioned ______________-medial to the common iliac artery.
posterior
115
The left common iliac vein is positioned posterior-____________ to the common iliac artery.
medial
116
The external iliac vein is positioned ____________-medial to the external iliac artery.
posterior
117
The external iliac vein is positioned posterior-__________ to the external iliac artery.
medial
118
The right ureter passes directly _____________ to the right external iliac artery.
anterior
119
The ductus deferens passes directly ____________ - superior (deep) to the obliterated umbilical artery.
posterior
120
The ductus deferens passes directly posterior - ___________ to the obliterated umbilical artery.
superior (deep)
121
The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass _________ to the superior pubic ramus.
inferior
122
The lumbosacral trunk passes ___________ to the sacrum (ala).
anterior
123
The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned __________ to the obturator internus muscle.
medial
