religion 8 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

resurrection

A

being raised from the dead, a return to life after physical death

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2
Q

poverty

A

living simply, not attached to wealth or material possessions, placing trust in God

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3
Q

obedience

A

following God’s will and the Holy Spirit , obeying church authority and religious superior

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4
Q

shabbat

A

the Sabbath holy day of rest from Friday evening to Saturday evening

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5
Q

anti - semitism

A

hatred and discrimination against Jewish people

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6
Q

genocide

A

the systematic killing and persecution of a group of people with the intent of eliminating the group

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7
Q

discrimination

A

the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of ethnicity, age, sex, or disability.

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8
Q

torah

A

a Hebrew word meaning ‘‘law’’ or ‘‘teachings.

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9
Q

kippah

A

a yarmulke or head covering

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10
Q

mezuzah

A

a small case, typically rectangular, that contains a parchment scroll written with verses from the Torah, specifically the Shema prayer

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11
Q

rabbi

A

teacher of a religious community of Jewish people- leads the synagogue services

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12
Q

shema

A

-a prayer from Book of Deuteronomy expressing faith in God recited at least twice a day by Jewish people. Hear O Israel the Lord is God the Lord is One…

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13
Q

evangelization

A

to share the Gospel message, the good news of Christ’s love and forgiveness with others through words and actions

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14
Q

doctrine

A

a set of principles or beliefs

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15
Q

passover

A

Jewish spring festival celebrating the Israelites’ liberation from slavery in ancient Egypt

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16
Q

chastity

A

using the gift of sexuality in a respectful responsible and modest way

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17
Q

vocation

A

calling from God – how we show love to others LIFESTYLE

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18
Q

prejudice

A

a preconceived opinion of a person or group not based on truth or actual experience feelings of anger hatred or dislike

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19
Q

stereotype

A

a fixed general image or set of characteristics that a lot of people believe represent a particular type of person or thing

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20
Q

resistance

A

to fight back against injustice

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21
Q

diversity

A

different or varied

22
Q

kristallnacht

A

the Night of Broken Glass when Jewish business and synagogues were looted and destroyed, men arrested and persecuted

23
Q

dehumanize

A
  • to not recognize a person’s humanity, to not acknowledge a person’s dignity and treat them as if they were an inferior being
24
Q

tallit

A

is a fringed garment worn as a prayer shawl by religious Jews

25
shofar
a ram's-horn trumpet
26
Inculturation
adapting Church practices and teachings to various cultures
27
agape
selfless love
28
What are the forms of ministries?
Community, worship, prayer liturgy, education, welfare.
29
What is involved in ministry to the community?
Serving at homeless shelters, outreach, organizing a neighborhood clean-up, mentoring, offering school supplies to local schools, discipling.
30
What roles are part of the ministry of liturgy and worship?
Greeters, ushers, music ministry, altar servers.
31
What activities are included in the ministry of education?
Sunday school, youth groups, seminaries.
32
What is spiritual resistance in Judaism during the Holocaust?
Attempts by individuals to maintain their humanity and dignity through religious holidays and spiritual acts.
33
What is cultural resistance in Judaism during the Holocaust?
Maintaining religious traditions, engaging in educational activities, and using artwork and poetry to express themselves.
34
What is physical resistance in the context of the Holocaust?
Often involving violence or force against Nazis and their policies.
35
What is anti-Semitism?
Hatred and discrimination against Jewish people.
36
Who was St. Thomas Aquinas?
A Dominican brother preacher who used philosophy and reason to discuss faith. ## Footnote He is known for his work, the Summa Theologica.
37
Who was St. Andrew Kim?
The first Korean priest, martyred for his faith.
38
Who was St. Benedict?
A monk who lived in the 500s and started a monastery focused on work and prayer, known for the Benedictine Rule.
39
Who was St. Frances Cabrini?
A US saint known for helping Italian immigrants in NYC through schools and orphanages.
40
Who was Father Augustine Tolton?
The first African American priest in the US, who ministered in Illinois, known for perseverance and inclusion.
41
Who was St. Teresa of Calcutta?
She started a religious order that ministered to the poor and sick in India.
42
What does 'Ont' signify?
United to God and each other.
43
What is the significance of faith in Catholicism?
Faith is a foundational belief in God and the teachings of Jesus.
44
What is baptism in the context of Catholicism?
Baptism is a sacrament that signifies entry into the body of Christ.
45
What does 'Holy filled with grace' imply?
It refers to being spiritually enriched and empowered by God's grace.
46
What are the key actions encouraged in Catholicism?
Sharing, good deeds, loving kindness, praying, and imitating Jesus.
47
What role do sacraments play in Catholicism?
Sacraments are essential rites that convey grace and strengthen faith.
48
What does it mean that Catholics are a global community?
Catholics are part of a worldwide faith community that is open and welcoming to all.
49
What does 'Apostolic' refer to in Catholicism?
It refers to being founded on the teachings of the apostles passed down through generations.
50
Who provides leadership in the Catholic Church today?
Leadership is provided by bishops who are successors of the apostles.