Religions Flashcards
(10 cards)
Give the place of worship, leader, holy text and symbol for
Christianity
place of worship: church
leader: Vicar / Minister / Pastor
holy text: Bible
symbol: cross
Give the place of worship, leader, holy text and symbol for
Judaism
place of worship: synagogue
leader: Rabbi
holy text: Torah
symbol: star of David
Give the place of worship, leader, holy text and symbol for
Islam
place of worship: mosque
leader: Imam
holy text: Qu’ran
symbol: crescent moon + star
Give the place of worship, leader, holy text and symbol for
Buddhism
place of worship: temple
leader: Monk
holy text: Tripitaka
symbol: pirate wheel
Give the place of worship, leader, holy text and symbol for
African traditional religion
place of worship: sacred places
leader: Ancestors
holy text: Traditions / legends
symbol: picture of the African continent
Give the place of worship, leader, holy text and symbol for
Hinduism
place of worship: mandir
leader: Pujari
holy text: Vedas
symbol: the Aum
Describe the rites of passage in Juddaism around birth
- child only considered to be Jewish if mother Jewish
- if the child is a girl:
- father announces her name in the synagogue on her first Sabbath (Saturday)
- special prayer said
- Ceremony is called Simchat bat (the joy of a daughter)
- if the child is a boy :
- circumcised at home 8 days after birth
- circumcision ceremony (Brit Milah or the Covenant of Circumcision) attended by all male family members
- godfather holds the baby while trained rabbior mohul (doctor) performs the circumcision
- the boy is then named
- then family celebrates & drinks wine
Describe the rites of passage in Juddaism around marriage / weddings
- Wedding contract (ketuba) between couple
- Married under a wedding canopy (chuppah)
- Groom gives bride a ring & breaks a glass with his foot (as a reminder that even in times of joy they must remember the sad times when the temple in Jerusalem was destroyed)
- Feasting & dancing later
Describe the rites of passage in Juddaism around death
- Body is cleaned, wrapped in a shroud & put in a plain wooden coffin
- Burial must happen ASAP (withint 48 hours)
- Family tear their clothes to show sorrow
- Special prayer ( Kaddish ) said at funeral. Said for the next year, sometimes every day
- people who are mourning visit the dead person’s home for 7 days ( Shiva )
- Each year on the date of the funeral, the family lights a candle & says the Kaddish to remember the dead person
What is a rite of passage?
it is experience in life that
marks the change
from one stage of life to the next