Remember Flashcards

1
Q

Milk ridge develops at

A

4-5 weeks

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2
Q

What’s in colostrum

A

Llamas Pee Gold
Lactofferin
Living cells
Secretory igA
Microbiome
Sugars (HMOs)
Proteins 90:10 whey/casein
Growth factors

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3
Q

What’s in colostrum compared to mature milk

A

More sodium and chlorine (salty shake)
More protein
More vitamin A and E
LESS lactose and fat

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4
Q

Calories in mature milk

A

20 kcal in 1 oz

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5
Q

Milk production by day

A

Dol 1: 7-14, 37
Dol 3: 27, 408
Dol 5: 57, 705

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6
Q

Composition of milk

A

85% water
7% lactose
3-5% fat
1% protein

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7
Q

% of calories from

A

Fat 50%
Lactose 40%
Protein 10%

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8
Q

Most abundant components in milk

A

1 lactose
2 lipids
3 HMOs

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9
Q

Whey:casein

A

90:10 in colostrum
60:40 in mature milk

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10
Q

What do HMOs do

A

PIDEN
Prebiotic
Immune health
Decoy receptors
Einstein (brain)
NEC protect

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11
Q

Fat soluble vitamins

A

A d e k

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12
Q

Water soluble vitamins

A

8 B’s and c

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13
Q

Innocenti declaration

A

10 steps
Legislation
Code
Committee and national coordinator

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14
Q

Where is IgA mainly?

A

Malt
Galt+balt
Mucosal associated lymphoid tissue

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15
Q

Hamlet

A

Alpha lactalbumin Kills cancer cells

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16
Q

Misfeasance

17
Q

Malfeasance

18
Q

Beneficence

A

Duty to do good

19
Q

Where is prolactin secreted from

A

Anterior pituitary

20
Q

Oxytocin secreted from

A

Posterior pituitary

21
Q

Stroma

A

Supporting tissue

22
Q

Parenchyma

A

Functional parts

23
Q

Gestational age

A

Preterm < 37
Late pre term 34-36.6
Full 37-42
Post term > 42

24
Q

Weight classification

A

Normal 2500-4200
LBW < 2500
VLBW < 1500
Elbw < 1000

25
Weight Percentiles
Aga 10%-90% Sga < 10% at risk for hypoglycemia and hypothermia LGA < 90% at risk for hypoglycemia
26
Gross motor milestones
4 roll 6 sit 9 crawl 12 walk
27
Fine motor
4 month transfer hand 9 months pincer grasp
28
Nerves 5 trigeminal:
Sensory of jaw, chewing
29
7. Facial nerve
Facial expression, taste 2/3 of anterior tongue
30
9. Glossopharyngeal
Gag, taste 1/3 posterior of tongue
31
10 vagus
Larynx Pharynx Gallbladder Lungs Heart Gag
32
11. Accessory nerve
Movement of neck
33
12. Hypoglossal
Movement of the tongue
34
Laryngomalacia
Stridor Omega epiglottitis Soft and floppy epiglottis Put on tummy Corrects with time
35
Vaccines unsafe for bf
Smallpox and yellow fever
36
Impacted by moms diet:
Impacted by diet: • water soluble B&C vitamins • lipid profile (types of fats), but quantity of fats is stable • calcium • some amino acids • taste Color