RENAL Flashcards

1
Q

function of kidney

A

homeostasis

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2
Q

the passage of urine

A

nephron > collecting duct > minor calyx > major calyx > renal pelvis > ureter > bladder > urethra > out

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3
Q

structures in nephron

A

renal corpuscle
convoluted tubules
loop of henle
collecting duct

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4
Q

what does renal corpuscle consist of

A
  • glomerulus
  • bowmans capsule
  • urinary space = true space
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5
Q

the two layers in bowmans capsule

A
  • parietal > simple squamous
  • visceral > podocytes
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6
Q

where are mesangial cells located

A

between capillaries and podocytes

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7
Q

what do mesangial cells excrete

A

ECM

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8
Q

contractile in mesangial cells

A

affect blood flow

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9
Q

phagocytic in mesangial cells

A

clear away all cell debris

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10
Q

tubules in cortex of kidney

A

proximal and distal
medullary rays

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11
Q

epithelium of medullary rays

A

simple cuboidal epithelium

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12
Q

what is PROXIMAL C.T site of

A

initial and major site of reabsorption

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13
Q

collecting ducts epithelium

A

simple or columanr

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14
Q

most functional tissue in kidney

A

parenchyma

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15
Q

where is the filtation apparatus located in

A

renal corpuscle

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16
Q

inside the glomerus what is

A

urinary space
capillary lumen
erythocytes

17
Q

cells of juxtaglomerular apparatus

A

macula densa cells
juxtaglomerular cells
extraglomerular mesangial cells

18
Q

endocrine function of juxtaglomerular apparatus

A

regulars blood volume and composition via RAS

19
Q

where are macula densa cells located

A

wall of distal conv.

20
Q

what do macula densa cells release

A

prostaglandins

21
Q

urinary bladder epithelum

A

transitional

22
Q
A