Renal 2 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Clinical scenarios of AA amyloid

A

chronic inflammation
RA

“skin-poppers”

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2
Q

Most common light chain related renal dz

A

light chain cast nephropathy

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3
Q

2nd most common light chain related renal dz

A

AL amyloid nephropathy

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4
Q

Most patients with AL amyloid do/do not have myeloma

A

do not

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5
Q

most patiets with light chain cast nephropathy do/do not have myeloma

A

do

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6
Q

fracutred eosinophilic casts surrounded by multinucleated cells

A

light chain cast nephropathy

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7
Q

Amyloid is more often kappa or lambda?

A

lambda

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8
Q

Light chain deposition dz is more often kappa or lambda?

A

kappa

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9
Q

LM in light chain deposition dz

A

nodular mesangial (like K-W nodules)

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10
Q

IF in light chain deposition dz

A

linear kappa or lambda tubular nad GBM staining

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11
Q

Linear kappa or lambda tubular and GBM staining

A

light chain deposition disease

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12
Q

EM: Granular deposits on tubular and glomerular BM

A

light chain depostion dz

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13
Q

Vessels with “onion-skinning” and mucoid intimal hyperplasia

A

scleroderma and malignant HTN

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14
Q

arteral lumen occluded by plaque with cholesterol clefts

A

atheroembolic dz

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15
Q

diffuse glomerulonephritis (4)

A

Post-infectious,
Membranoproliferative,
Lupus,
bacterial endocarditis

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16
Q

Focal glomerulonephritis (5)

A
IgA,
Lupus,
HSP,
Systemic vasculitis,
Bacterial endocarditis
17
Q

Crescentic glomerulonephritis (4)

A

Idiopathic,
Systemic vasculitis,
Anti-GBM,
Severe manisfestation of any focal or diffuse

18
Q

Most frequent cauase of post-infectious GN

A

Group A Beta hemolytic strep (pyogenes)

19
Q

LM of post-infectious GN

A

diffuse, exudative GN with many PMNs

20
Q

EM of post-infectious GN

A

subepithelial humps

21
Q

Clinical of MPGN

A

mixed nephritis/nephrotic

22
Q

LM in MPGN

A

hypercelular and hyperlobated glomeruli

23
Q

IF of post-infectious GN

A

granular “lumpy-bumpy” IgG and C3 on capillaries and mesangium

24
Q

PAS or silver stain of MPGN

A

“tram-tracking”

25
IF of MPGN
granular IgG, IgM, and C3 on capillary loops and mesangium
26
Dense deposit dz is also called
Type II MPGN
27
EM of MPGN
subendothelial and mesangial deposition with GBM duplication
28
EM of dense deposit dz
long intramembranous deposits "sausage"
29
LM looks like MPGN with PAS+ pseudothrombi
cryoglobulinemia
30
EM of cryoglobulinemia
cylindical, "comma-shaped"