Rennaissance

Question 1

What does Renaissance mean?

Answer 1

Rebirth

Question 2

During renaissance there was explosion of creativity in what 3 areas

Answer 2

art. writing, thought

Question 3

Where did Renaissance start

Answer 3

Italy

Question 4

What are the 3 advantages for Italy that encouraged start of renaissance?

Answer 4

City States
Merchants and Medici
Looking to Greece and Rome

Question 5

Who are merchants?

Answer 5

Wealthy middle class

Question 6

What is Humanism?

Answer 6

Intellectual movement focuses on human potential and achievement

Question 7

Humanism moved Medieval Christian teachings to what

Answer 7

Greek and roman views and humanties

Question 8

Humanities is the study of

Answer 8

History, Literature, Philosophy

Question 9

What is secular

Answer 9

not belonging to religious doctrine (beliefs) or lifestyle

Question 10

Examples of secular lifestyle

Answer 10

material luxuries, fine foods, music, art

Question 11

What a patron

Answer 11

financial supporter of artists

Question 12

Example of a patron

Answer 12

Church leaders paid artists to beautify cities

Question 13

Characteristics of a Renaissance Man

Answer 13

excels in arts, politics, combat, charming, witty

Question 14

Characteristics of a Renaissance Woman

Answer 14

upper class, educated in classics, charming, inspire art

Question 15

Handbook for how to be a universal man

Answer 15

The Courtier

Question 16

Gained power as a patron and with political skill

Answer 16

Isabella d’Este

Question 17

How did Renaissance change Art?

Answer 17

realistic styles
portray religious subjects
natural sculptures
perspective

Question 18

what is perspective?

Answer 18

way to show 3d

Question 19

Examples of Renaissance Artists

Answer 19

Sofonisba Anguiddola (female)
Leonardo Davinci (painter/sculptor)
Raphael (painter, showcased as philosopher)

Question 20

What is vernacular?

Answer 20

writer’s way of speaking native language. language spoken by ordinary people

Question 21

How did Renaissance change Literature?

Answer 21

writing focused on self-expression, inviduality

Question 22

Who wrote The Prince

Answer 22

Machiavelli - explains how rulers gain and keep power

Question 23

Who wrote The Decameron

Answer 23

Boccaccio - humanist poet

Question 24

Who was Petrarch

Answer 24

Humanist author

Question 25

Italian Renaissance ideas spread where

Answer 25

Northern Europe

Question 26

German Painters

Answer 26

Albercht Durer and Hans Holbein

Question 27

Where are Flemish from

Answer 27

Flanders, Belgium (capital of Northern Europe)

Question 28

Flemish Painters

Answer 28

Jan van eyck, Pieter Bruegel

Question 29

Similarities in Art between Italian and Northern Renaissance

Answer 29

religious themes, oil paintings

Question 30

Differences in Art between Italian and Northern Renaissance

Answer 30

Italian - Idealized beauty, Simplified forms, heroic male nudes, mythological scenes, formal and reserved Northern - intense realism, lifelike features, prosperous people and peasants, reveal individual personality

Question 31

Northern Humanists started

Answer 31

Christian Humanism - criticized catholic church

Question 32

What did Northern Humanists want to reform/change?

Answer 32

society, promote education particularly for woman

Question 33

Examples of Christian Humanist

Answer 33

Desiderius Erasmus - wrote The Praise of Folly which makes fun of merchants and priests Thomas More - model society in Utopia

Question 34

What is Utopia

Answer 34

means no place. ideal place where greed war and corruption don't exist (Thomas More's book)

Question 35

Who is Christine Pizan

Answer 35

promotes education and equal treatment for boys and girls

Question 36

who was ruler during Elizabethean Age?

Answer 36

Queen Elizabeth 1

Question 37

Who was the greatest playwright

Answer 37

William Shakespeare

Question 38

Who developed the printing press

Answer 38

Johann Gutenberg

Question 39

Examples of changes in Art from Renaissance

Answer 39

realistic portrayals art is both secular and religious writers use vernacular art praises individual achievement

Question 40

Examples of changes in Society from Renaissance

Answer 40

printing makes info available people that cant read have books read to them published maps and charts published legal documents political structures and religious are questioned

Question 41

3 examples of the reformation

Answer 41

Church Authority Challenged, Criticisms of the Catholic Church, and Early Calls for reform

Question 42

Who challenged the church authority

Answer 42

Individualism of Renaissance and Ruler's

Question 43

Who were criticisms of the catholic church

Answer 43

Corrupt leaders and poorly educated priests

Question 44

What has authority over the clergy's authority

Answer 44

the bible

Question 45

Who sold indulgences

Answer 45

Friar Johann Tetzel

Question 46

Luther's theses circulated throughout what country

Answer 46

Germany

Question 47

The reformation rejects who's authority

Answer 47

Pope

Question 48

What is indulgence

Answer 48

$$$ to get into heaven/a pardon releasing a person for penalty for sin

Question 49

What is Reformation also known as

Answer 49

Protestant Reformation

Question 50

3 things about Luther's teachings

Answer 50

people can win salvation with faith alone, Christian teachings must be based on the bible, and All people with faith are equal

Question 51

Who were Lutherans

Answer 51

People who followed Martin Luther

Question 52

2 responses to Luther

Answer 52

The Peasants' Revolt and Germany at war

Question 53

Why did King Henry want to get a divorce with Catherine

Answer 53

She only gave him daughters instead of sons

Question 54

How many wives did King Henry have

Answer 54

6

Question 55

Queen Elizabeth started honoring whose traditions

Answer 55

Anglican

Question 56

Swiss priest who called for church reforms

Answer 56

Zwingli

Question 57

Zwingli got killed in a war between who

Answer 57

Catholics and Protestants

Question 58

who wrote institutes of the Christian religion

Answer 58

John Calvin

Question 59

What is Calvinism

Answer 59

followers of John Calvin

Question 60

what is predestination

Answer 60

When God has already chosen who is saved

Question 61

What is theocracy

Answer 61

Calvin's ideal government

Question 62

Who were Presbyterians

Answer 62

followers of John Knox

Question 63

Who believed in the separation of the church and states

Answer 63

Anabaptists

Question 64

What is the counter reformation

Answer 64

a reformation which seeks to reform Catholic Church from within

Question 65

Who is Ignatius of Loyola

Answer 65

a leading catholic reformer and Saint

Question 66

Who were Jesuits

Answer 66

followers of Ignatius

Question 67

What did the council of Trent reform

Answer 67

Church's interpretation of bible is final and Bible and Church traditions equally

Question 68

Religious effect of the reformation

Answer 68

Catholic Church is unified

Question 69

Social effect of the reformation

Answer 69

Catholics created schools

Question 70

2 political effects of the reformation

Answer 70

Catholic Church's power lessens and Reformation's question beliefs