The Muslim World Expands Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What did the ottomans establish

A

a Muslim empire

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2
Q

What did the Muslim empire do

A

combined many cultures

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3
Q

How long did the Muslim empire last

A

more than 600 years

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4
Q

Where did many Turks live

A

Anatolia

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5
Q

what are Ghazis

A

warriors who fight for Islam

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6
Q

What did the Osman build in Anatolia

A

State

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7
Q

What were Othman’s followers called

A

Ottomans

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8
Q

Why did Ottomans win their battles

A

they used muskets and cannons

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9
Q

Who expanded state through alliances and land buying

A

successors

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10
Q

What did the Ottoman empire eventually lead to

A

history’s largest empire

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11
Q

What did Orkhan declare himself as

A

sultan

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12
Q

what is another word for sultan

A

overlord

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13
Q

What did the Turks conquer

A

Adrianople

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14
Q

Whose rule fairly over conquered peoples

A

ottomans

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15
Q

Where did Tamerlane rise to power in

A

Central Asia

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16
Q

Who did Timur defeat

A

Ottomans

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17
Q

Where did Mehmed II conquer

A

Constantinople

18
Q

Who did Mehmed II open the city to

A

Jew, Christians, and Muslims

19
Q

Who was Mehmed’s grandson

A

Selim the Great

20
Q

Who defeated Persian Safavids

A

Selim the Great

21
Q

what 3 important Muslim cities did Selim the Great conquer

A

Mecca, Medina, and Cairo

22
Q

What 2 places did Suleyman conquer

A

Belgrade and Rhodes

23
Q

Where did the Ottomans control

A

Eastern Mediterranean

24
Q

What coastline did the Turks take

A

North African

25
What kind of trade routed did the Turks take
Inland Trade routes
26
Where did Suleyman force advances to
Vienna
27
Who created a law code
suleyman
28
what did the law code do
reduce bureaucracy
29
what is it called when you draft boys from conquered lands
devshirme
30
Who are loyal only to the sultan
Janissaries
31
Who are allowed to practice own religion
Jews and Christians
32
What did Suleyman's broad interests lead to
flourishing of arts and learning
33
Who was a brilliant architect
Sinan
34
What did Sinan design
Mosque of Suleyman
35
Who formed the first standing army of Europe
Janissaries
36
Who were Elite military units in the household of the Sultan
Janissaries
37
What was devshirme a form of
enslavement
38
How was Christian boys educated
in the Islamic tradition
39
Who did Suleyman kill
One son and he exiled another
40
Even though the third son inherits throne, how did he rule
weakly
41
Who did sultans kill
their brothers