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Repro Flashcards

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1
Q

The Pelvic Outlet is also known as the

A

Inferior Opening of the Pelvis

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2
Q

Which parts of pelvis are termed true pelvis?

A

Pelvic Cavity and Viscera

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3
Q

Which parts of pelvis are termed false pelvis?

A

Iliac Crests, Everything Bony above Inlet

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4
Q

What type of joint is Sacroiliac Joint

A

Diarthrodial Synovial

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5
Q

What type of joint is Pubic Symphysis

A

Secondary Cartilaginous

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6
Q

The Greater Pelvis in Females is

A

Wider/Short

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7
Q

The Greater Pelvis in Males is

A

Tall/Narrow

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8
Q

The Lesser Pelvis in Females is

A

Wider

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9
Q

The Lesser Pelvis in Males is

A

Narrow

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10
Q

The Pelvic inlet in females is

A

wider and rounder

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11
Q

The Pelvic inlet in males is

A

Heart Shaped

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12
Q

The Pelvic Outlet in females is

A

Wider

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13
Q

The Pelvic Outlet in males is

A

Narrow

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14
Q

The subpubic angle in females is

A

Obtuse: Greater Than 90 Degrees

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15
Q

the subpubic angle in males is

A

Acute: Less than 90 Degrees

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16
Q

The Obturator Foramen in females is

A

Oval

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17
Q

The Obturator Foramen in males is

A

round

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18
Q

The acetabulum in females is

A

Wider

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19
Q

The acetabulum in males is

A

close together

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20
Q

What is the narrowest diameter of the pelvic inlet in females

A

13cm

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21
Q

What is the narrowest diameter of the pelvic outlet in females

A

11cm

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22
Q

The Pelvic Cavity has how many walls

A

Antero-Inferior
Two Lateral
Posterior Wall

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23
Q

The anterior-inferior wall of the pelvic cavity is formed by

A

Bodies and Rami of Pubic Bones and Pubic Sympysis

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24
Q

Which muscle is present in the posterior wall of the Pelvis

A

Piriformis

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25
Which nerve network lies on the muscle forming the posterior wall of the pelvis?
Sacral
26
What are the perineal bodies?
Fibromuscular in Perineum Midline
27
What are the anococcygeal body?
Fibrous median raphe that lies between coccyx and anus margin
28
The lateral wall of the pelvis is formed by which muscles
Obturator Internus and Piriformis
29
The pelvic floor of pelvis is formed by which muscles
Levator Ani and Coccygeus
30
What is the innervation of the pelvic diaphragm/floor?
Pudental S2-4
31
What is a cystocele
Weakning of fascia between bladder and vaginal canal
32
What is a rectocele?
Bulging of rectal front wall = collapse into vaginal wall
33
What parts of the male urinary system are in pelvis?
Bladder and Prostate
34
What parts of female reproductive system are in pelvis?
Seminal Gland
35
What parts of female and male alimentary system are in pelvis?
Rectum
36
What part of female reproductive system is in pelvis
Uterus
37
What structures can be palpated in digital rectal exam in male?
Prostate
38
What structures can be palpated in digital rectal exam in female?
Cervix
39
Branches of which arteries distribute blood to most of the pelvic organs, perineum and gluteal region except testis, ovary and upper rectum?
Right and Left Internal Iliac Artery
40
The Superior and Inferior Vesical Arteries distribute blood to
Bladder, Seminal Gland and Prostate
41
The Superior and Inferior Vesical Arteries origin
Ant internal iliac artery
42
The Uterine Artery distributes blood to
Cervix and Crosses Ureters Superiorly
43
Uterine Artery Origin
Ant Int Iliac Artery
44
Gonadal Artery in Males distributes blood to
Abdominal Ureter, Testis and Epididymis
45
Gonadal Artery in Females distributes blood to
Ureter, Ovary and Ampullary End of Uterine Tube
46
Gonadal Artery origin
Abdo Aorta
47
Superior Rectal Artery distributes blood to
Superior Rectum
48
The Superior Rectal Artery is a continuation of
Inferior Mesenteric Artery
49
The Middle and Inferior Rectal Arteries distribute blood to
Inf Rectum, Seminal Gland and Prostate
50
The Middle and Inferior Rectal Arteries Origin
Continuation of Inferior Mesenteric Artery
51
Vaginal Artery distributes blood to (6)
Vagina, Vestibular Bulb and Adjacent Rectum, Base of Bladder, Fundus and Inferior Vesicle Branches
52
Vaginal Artery origin
Uterine Artery
53
Internal Pudental Artery Distribution
Perineum
54
Internal Pudental Artery origin
Ant Int Iliac Artery
55
Obturator Artery distributes blood to (4)
Pelvic Muscle, Nutrient Artery to Ileum, Head of Femur and Muscles of Medial Thigh
56
Obturator Artery Origin
Internal Iliac
57
Which parts of rectum drains into portal circulation?
Superior Rectal Vein
58
Which parts of rectum drains into systemic circulation?
Mid and Inf Rectal Veins
59
With which venous plexus does the prostatic venous plexus communicate with on posterior side
Int Vertebral Venous Plexuses
60
The Ilioinguinal Nerve originates from
L1
61
The Ilioinguinal nerve enters the inguinal canal at
Superficial Inguinal Ring
62
Which nerve supplies the skin at the root of penis and labia in females
Ilioinguinal Nerve
63
The genitofemoral nerve originates at
L1/2
64
The genitofemoral nerve enters where
Deep Inguinal Ring
65
What structures in the male are supplied by genital branch of genitofemoral nerve
Scrotal Skin and Cremaster
66
The pudental nerve arises from
Sacral Plexus
67
The pudental nerve innervates
Skin and muscles of perineum
68
The pudental nerve arises from
S2-4
69
What bony landmarks are used when performing pudental nerve block?
Ischial Spine
70
The autonomic nerve supply to pelvis originates from
Pelvic Plexus
71
The sympathetic fibres of autonomic nerve plexus to pelvis originates from
L1 and 2 Via Hypogastric Nerve and Terminal Sympathetic Trunk
72
The sympathetic fibres of autonomic nerve plexus (L1 and 2 viaHypogastric Nerve) to pelvis supplies (9)
All internal pelvic organs, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate, epididymis, ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes and vagina
73
Parasympathetic fibres in pelvis originate from
Pelvic Splanchic nerves (s2-4)
74
Parasympathetic fibres in pelvis supply
All internal pelvic organs and erectile tissues
75
In the thorax the greater, lesser and least splanchic nerves are
sympathetic
76
In the pelvis the pelvic splanchic nerves are
parasympathetic
77
If a man is unable to ejaculate after rectal surgery which nerve has been damaged
Pudental Nerve
78
How many lymph nodes are in pelvi
4
79
The external iliac lymph nodes drain
Inguinal Nodes, Bladder, Ext Genitalia, Vagina, Cervix and Uterus
80
The internal iliac lymph nodes drain
Glutes, Deep Perineum and Inferior pelvic viscera
81
The sacral lymph nodes drain
Posterioinferior Pelvic Viscera
82
The common iliac lymph nodes drain
External, Internal and Sacral Lymph Nodes

Repro Anatomy (10 decks)

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