Repro

Question 1

endometrial hyperplasia is usually caused by

Answer 1

abnormal hormone production

Question 2

pelvic inflammatory disease

Answer 2

usually starts with a singular STI or microbe, but considered a polymicrobial disease
death often caused by septic shock

Question 3

majority of cervical carcinomas are this type

Answer 3

squamous cell

Question 4

endometrial cancer occurs most in this age group

Answer 4

post-menopause

Question 5

cervical cancer most common cause

Answer 5

HPV

Question 6

dysfunctional uterine bleeding may be defined as:

Answer 6

bleeding that occurs when there is no demonstrable organic cause

Question 7

lab result that is associated with amenorrhea due to ovarian failure

Answer 7

increased FSH

Question 8

amenorrhea with low FSH is likely caused by a disorder of the hypothalamus, the pituitary, or the ovaries?

Answer 8

hypothalamus or pituitary

Question 9

biological changes of menopause are associated with what hormone change?

Answer 9

diminished estradiol/estrogen

Question 10

levels of estrogen [increase/decrease] during the follicular phase of ovarian cycle

Answer 10

increase

Question 11

sustained stimulation by FSH during the follicular phase of ovarian cycle causes:

Answer 11

increased production of estrogen

Question 12

estrogen production occurs in the follicular cells of ovaries upon stimulation by:

Answer 12

FSH and LH

Question 13

dysmenorrhea definition

Answer 13

painful menstruation r/t uterine crampin

Question 14

cause of primary dysmenorrhea

Answer 14

increased prostaglandin F2 levels; NOT a pelvic disease

Question 15

cause of secondary dysmenorrhea

Answer 15

any other disease process besides prostaglandins, physical disorder – polyps, PID, endometriosis, etc

Question 16

amenorrhea is physiologic in what populations?

Answer 16

pregnancy, prepubescence, menopause

Question 17

the majority type of cervical carcinomas

Answer 17

squamous cell carcinoma

Question 18

prevalence of fibrocystic breast disease

Answer 18

at least 50%

Question 19

infiltrating ductal carcinoma is generally [painful/not painful]

Answer 19

NOT painful

Question 20

skin dimpling of breasts is usually a sign of:

Answer 20

late stage breast cancer

Question 21

fibroadenomas are [benign/malignant]

Answer 21

benign

Question 22

dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis would cause what hormonal changes?

Answer 22

decreased FSH and decrease production of sperm

Question 23

the majority type of cervical carcinomas

Answer 23

squamous cell carcinoma

Question 24

prevalence of fibrocystic breast disease

Answer 24

at least 50%

Question 25

treatment for cryptorchidism

Answer 25

LH, surgery (orchiopexy)

Question 26

skin dimpling of breasts is usually a sign of:

Answer 26

late stage breast cancer

Question 27

fibroadenomas are [benign/malignant]

Answer 27

benign

Question 28

dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis would cause what hormonal changes?

Answer 28

decreased FSH and decrease production of sperm

Question 29

cryptorchidism definition

Answer 29

failure of testes to descend

Question 30

priapism [is/is not] a medical emergency; and define

Answer 30

IS a medical emergency | persistent erection of penis

Question 31

problem of testicular torsion

Answer 31

ischemia secondary to cut off blood flow

Question 32

hydrocele definition

Answer 32

fluid filled sac in tunica vaginalis

Question 33

varicocele definition

Answer 33

abnormal dilation of veins that drain the testes

Question 34

BPH definition

Answer 34

benign prostatic hyperplasia; benign fibroadenomatous nodules; can cause urinary obstruction

Question 35

priapism [is/is not] a medical emergency; and define

Answer 35

IS | persistent erection of penis

Question 36

prostatitis is usually caused by

Answer 36

E. coli, chronic untreated gonorrhea

Question 37

characteristics of secondary syphilis

Answer 37

stage 2; widespread rash, nonspecific other symptoms

Question 38

what male population is more susceptible to penile carcinoma?

Answer 38

uncircumcised

Question 39

percentage of cancers in men that are prostate cancer

Answer 39

20%

Question 40

stages of syphilis during which individuals are most contagious

Answer 40

primary and secondary

Question 41

characteristics of primary syphilis

Answer 41

stage 1; canchres

Question 42

characteristics of secondary syphilis

Answer 42

stage 2; widespread rash

Question 43

true or false: prostate glands containing prostatic adenocarcinoma may or may not be enlarged

Answer 43

true

Question 44

ophthalmia neonatorum is caused by what bacteria

Answer 44

neisseria gonorrhea

Question 45

benign tumors derived from smooth muscle are called

Answer 45

leiomyomas/ fibroid tumors

Question 46

condylomata acuminata infection is also called

Answer 46

genital warts (HPV)

Question 47

purpose of Pap smear

Answer 47

detection of cervical lesions that may be pre-neoplastic or neoplastic

Question 48

true or false: prostate glands containing prostatic adenocarcinoma may or may not be enlarged

Answer 48

true

Question 49

causes of endometriosis are [well known/not well known]

Answer 49

not well known

Question 50

benign tumors derived from smooth muscle are called

Answer 50

leiomyomas/ fibroid tumors

Question 51

leiomyomas are [common/uncommon]

Answer 51

common

Question 52

most common type of ovarian cancer

Answer 52

epithelial carcinoma

Question 53

ovarian cysts contain:

Answer 53

fluid

Question 54

causes of endometriosis are [well known/not well known]

Answer 54

not well known

Question 55

treatment for endometrial hyperplasia/polyps

Answer 55

D&C

Question 56

endometriosis is likely caused by:

Answer 56

retrograde menstrual flow

Question 57

cystocele definition (female)

Answer 57

herniation of urinary bladder into vagina

Question 58

cancer of vulva initial appearance

Answer 58

thickening of vulvar skin

Question 59

leading cause of cancer deaths in males

Answer 59

prostate