reproduction Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

name the two male parts of the plants reproduction system

A

anther and filement

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2
Q

name the 4 female parts of the plants reproduction system

A

stigma, style, ovule and the ovary

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3
Q

which flower structure produces the male gamete

A

anther

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4
Q

which flower structure produces the female gamete

A

ovary

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5
Q

what is a gamete

A

a sex cell

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6
Q

what does the petal do in plants reproduction

A

it is brightly coloured to attract insects

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7
Q

what does the sepals do in plants

A

they protect the developing bud

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8
Q

what does the nectary do in plants

A

produces nectar

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9
Q

what does the anther do in plants reproduction

A

produces pollen [the male gamete]

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10
Q

what does the filament do in plants reproduction

A

holds up the anther

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11
Q

what does the stigma do in plants reproduction

A

it is where the pollen lands

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12
Q

what does the style do in plants reproduction

A

connects the stigma to the ovary

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13
Q

what does the ovary do in plants reproduction

A

produces the egg [the female gamete]

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14
Q

which form of pollination usually takes place in brightly coloured plants

A

insects pollination

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15
Q

which form of pollination usually takes place in grain plants

A

wind pollination

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16
Q

name characteristics of wind-pollination

A

small
dull

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17
Q

what is cross pollination

A

it is pollination that occurs when the male gamete is transferred to the female gamete usually of another plant form the same species

18
Q

what does haploid mean

A

when one cell has only one set f chromosomes

19
Q

what is self pollination

A

it is the process when pollen from the anther of a flower is transferred to the stigma of the same flower.

20
Q

what is a zygote

A

the fertislied egg

21
Q

state three possible seed dispersal methods

A

seeds getting eaten
seeds stick to animals fur
seeds get spread by wind

22
Q

what is the name of the female sex cell where is it produced in both plants and animals

A

ovule/egg and produced in the ovary

23
Q

what is the name of the male sex cell where is it produced in plants

A

pollen and produced in the anther

24
Q

what’s an alternative name for a sex cell

25
describe the process of fertilisation in plants
Fertilization in plants happens the pollen combines with an egg cell inside the ovule, leading to the formation of a seed that can grow into a new plant.
26
what part of the flower develops into the fruit
ovary
27
what is the important feature of sexual reproduction
1.the production of gametes
28
what is the term for reproduction with out SEX (like in plants)
asexual reproduction
29
name 4 reasons plants are grown
food fuel raw materials medicines
30
name the male gamete in animals
sperm
31
name the female gamete in animals
egg
32
state the struture that a sperm cell posses which allows It to swim to the egg
tail
33
are gametes haploid or diploid
haploid
34
where is the female gamete produced in animals
ovary
35
where is the male gamete produced in animals
testes
36
number of eggs released at the one time
1
37
number of sperm released at the one time
millions
38
how many chromosomes do both the egg and sperm in humans have
23
39
what structure provides the sperm cell with energy to reach the egg
mitrochondria
40
sperm+egg=
zygote
41
describe the fertilisation process
the fusion of the male and female sex cell at the nucleus to cleat a zygote
42
give an example of a haploid cell
sperm, egg, pollem and ovule