Reproduction

Question 1

eunuchoid tall body shape

Answer 1

Klinefelter syndrome

Question 2

Barr Body

Answer 2

Klinefelter Syndrome-inactivated X chromosome

Question 3

common cause of hypogonadism

Answer 3

Klinefelter Syndrome

Question 4

Short stature

Answer 4

Turner Syndrome

Question 5

Streak ovary

Answer 5

Turner Syndrome-dysgenesis

Question 6

Complications of Turner Syndrome

Answer 6

Bicuspid Aortic Valve
Pre-ductal coarctation
Cystic hygroma
Horseshoe kidney

Question 7

Most common cause of primary amenorrhea

Answer 7

Turner Syndrome

Question 8

Random Non-disjunction event in paternal meiosis II

Answer 8

Double YY Males

Question 9

Inability to synthesize estrogen from androgen

Answer 9

Aromatase deficiency

Question 10

Inability to convert testosterone to DHT

Answer 10

5 alpha reductase deficiency

Question 11

Defective migration of GnRH cells

Answer 11

Kallmann syndrome

Question 12

Associated with theca-lutein cysts

Answer 12

Hydatidiform mole

Question 13

Treatment for Hydatidiform mole

Answer 13

Cutterge and methotrexate

Question 14

most commonly an enucleated egg and single sperm

Answer 14

Complete Mole

Question 15

Honeycombed uterus

Answer 15

Complete mole

Question 16

Clusters of grapes

Answer 16

Complete mole

Question 17

Snowstorm on ultrasound

Answer 17

Complete mole

Question 18

Fetal parts

Answer 18

Partial mole

Question 19

2 sperm + 1 egg

Answer 19

Partial mole

Question 20

abnormal placental spiral arteries

Answer 20

Preeclampsia

Question 21

Treatment for HTN in pregnancy

Answer 21

alpha-methyl dopa
labetalol
hydralazine
nifedipine

Question 22

abrupt painful bleeding in their trimester

Answer 22

placental abruption

Question 23

placenta attaches to myometrium without penetration

Answer 23

placenta accreta

Question 24

placenta penetrates into myometrium

Answer 24

placenta increta

Question 25

placenta penetrates through myometrium

Answer 25

placenta percreta

Question 26

attachment of placenta to lower uterine segment

Answer 26

placenta previa

Question 27

fetal vessels run over or in close proximity to cervical os

Answer 27

vasa previa

Question 28

Most often in ampulla of fallopian tubes

Answer 28

Ectopic pregnancy

Question 29

most common gynecological tumor worldwide

Answer 29

cervical cancer

Question 30

most common gynecological tumor in us

Answer 30

endometrial cancer

Question 31

Gynecological cancer with worst prognosis

Answer 31

ovarian cancer

Question 32

exposure to DES in utero

Answer 32

Clear cell adenocarcinoma

Question 33

Spindle shaped cells that are design positive

Answer 33

Rhabdomyosarcoma

Question 34

clear, grape-like, polyploid mass

Answer 34

Rhabdomyosarcoma

Question 35

increased androgens from theca internal cells

Answer 35

PCOS

Question 36

Most common ovarian neoplasm

Answer 36

Serous cystadenoma

Question 37

Chocolate cyst

Answer 37

endometriosis/endometrioma

Question 38

Most common ovarian tumor in woman 20-30

Answer 38

Mature cystic teratoma

Question 39

Cystic mass with all three germ layers

Answer 39

Mature cystic teratoma

Question 40

Ovarian tumor that looks like bladder

Answer 40

Brenner tumor

Question 41

Coffee bean nuclei

Answer 41

Brenner tumor

Question 42

Bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts

Answer 42

Fibromas

Question 43

Ovarian fibroma ascites hydrothroax

Answer 43

Meigs syndrome

Question 44

Pulling sensation

Answer 44

Meigs syndrome

Question 45

Contains fetal neuroectodermal tissue

Answer 45

Immature teratoma

Question 46

Most common malignant stromal tumor

Answer 46

Granulosa cell tumor

Question 47

Call exner bodies

Answer 47

Granolas cell tumors (granolas cells arranged haphazardly around collections of eosinophilic fluid)

Question 48

Psammoma bodies

Answer 48

Granulosa cell tumor

Question 49

Equivalent to male seminoma

Answer 49

Dysgerminoma

Question 50

Fried egg cell apperance

Answer 50

Dysgerminoma

Question 51

LDH is a tumor marker

Answer 51

Dysgerminoma

Question 52

Malignancy of trophoblastic tissue

Answer 52

Choriocarcinoma

Question 53

abnormal increase in beta HCG

Answer 53

Choriocarcinoma

Question 54

Most common tumor in male infants

Answer 54

Yolk sac tumor

Question 55

Yellow friable solid mass

Answer 55

Tolk sac tumor

Question 56

Schiller Duval bodies

Answer 56

Yolk sac tumor

Question 57

AFP is tumor marker

Answer 57

Yolk sac tumor

Question 58

GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries

Answer 58

Krukenberg tumor

Question 59

Most common tumor in femals

Answer 59

Leiomyoma

Question 60

Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundle

Answer 60

Leiomyoma

Question 61

globular uterus

Answer 61

Adenomyosis

Question 62

extension of endometrial tissue into uterine myometrium

Answer 62

Adenomyosis

Question 63

Treatment for Endometritis

Answer 63

gentamicin and clindamycin and maybe ammoxicillin

Question 64

Most common breast tumor in those

Answer 64

Fibroadenoma

Question 65

Increase in size with Estrogen

Answer 65

Fibroadenoma

Question 66

Serous or bloody nipple discharge

Answer 66

Intraductal papilloma

Question 67

Large bulky mass of connective tissue and cysts

Answer 67

Phyllodes

Question 68

Leaf-like projections

Answer 68

Phyllodes

Question 69

Increased risk of bacterial infection with staph aureus through cracks of nipple

Answer 69

Lactational mastitis

Question 70

Benign, usually painless lump resulting from injury

Answer 70

Fat necrosis

Question 71

large cells in epidermis with clear halo

Answer 71

Paget disease

Question 72

Orderly row of cells "single file"

Answer 72

Invasive lobular carcinoma

Question 73

decreased caderhin expression

Answer 73

Invasive lobular carcinoma

Question 74

Peau d' orange

Answer 74

Inflammatory carcinoma