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3A - Random Stuff for 3rd Year Exam > Reproduction - Liam > Flashcards

Reproduction - Liam Flashcards

1
Q

Emergency contraception drug

A

Ulipristal acetate

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2
Q

Cancers combined pill increases risk of

A

Breast and cervical

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3
Q

4 main types of ovarian tumours

A

Surface derived tumours

Germ cell tumours

Sex cord-stromal tumours

Metastasis

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4
Q

Most common germ cell tumour

A

Dysgerminoma

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5
Q

Most common surface derived ovarian tumour

A

Serous cystadenoma - benign

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6
Q

Most common benign germ cell tumour of ovary

A

Mature teratoma

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7
Q

Monochorionic monoamniotic splits when

A

Between 8-12 days

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8
Q

Dichorionic diamniotic split when

A

0-4 days

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9
Q

Monochorionic diamniotic split when

A

4-8 days

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10
Q

Organism for pelvic inflammatory disease

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

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11
Q

Organism for mastitis

A

Staph aureus

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12
Q

Combined test for down results

A

Increased HCG

Decreased PAPP-A

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13
Q

Drug for hypertension during pregnancy

A

Labetalol

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14
Q

What part of breast do most cancers arise

A

Upper lateral

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15
Q

What common ovarian tumour

A

Serous epithelial

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16
Q

Normal type of epithjelium lining ectocervix

A

Stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium

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17
Q

What drug causes folic acid deficiency

A

Phenytoin

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18
Q

Organism for neonatal sepsis

A

Group B streptococcal

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19
Q

First line drug for BPH

A

Alpha blocker - tamusolin

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20
Q

What drug is used in stress incontinence if pelvic floor exercises dont work

A

Duloxetine

21
Q

What drug is used in urge incontinence if bladder retraining does work

A

Oxybutynin

22
Q

What is inability to reduce foreskin called

A

Paraphimosis - possible complication of catheterisation

23
Q

Most common prostate cancer histologically

A

Adenocarcinoma

24
Q

What drug first line for renal colic

A

Diclofenac rectally

25
Most common histology for testicular cancer
Seminoma
26
Levels of glucose to diagnosis GDM
5.1mmol/L after fasting 10mmol/L at 1 hour 8.5mmol/L at 2 hours
27
What drug is used for abortion
Methotrexate
28
Grades of placental praevia
1 - in lower segment uterus 2 - reaching but not covering internal cervical OS 3 - partially covering internal cervical OS 4 - completely covering internal cervical OS
29
Pain reflief for someone in established labour screaming for pain relief
Entonox
30
CIN is diagnosed by?
Histology
31
What immunisation is used for primary prevention of cervical cancer
HPV 16 and 18 immunisation
32
Who get screened for breast cancer
Aged 50-70 unless genetic predispositiont then maybe earlier
33
What position should pregnant woman lie in
Left because in the supine position the pressure of the gravid uterus on the inferior vena cava causes a reduction in venous return to the heart with a possible 25% reduction in cardiac output
34
What does para 1+2 mean
3 previous pregnancies, 1 successful and 2 early losses
35
What emergency contraception should be used after 78 hours?
Emergency copper intrauterine device
36
What drug is used in infertility for ovarian stimulation
Clomiphene
37
Investigation confirms endometriosis
Diagnostic laparoscopy
38
Most probably cancer in someone 73 years old
Endometrial
39
FIGO staging for ovarian cancer
1 - confined to ovary 2 - inside pelvis out of ovary 3 - past pelvis but inside abdomen 4 - outside abdomen
40
Surface markers for germ cell tumour
Alpha fetoprotein Human chorionic gonadotrophin
41
Treatment endometrial hyperplasia
Intrauterine system or continuous oral prgestogens ( medoxyprogesterone or levonrgestrel)
42
What strains of HPV cause genital warts
6 and 11
43
What system grades cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
* CIN * 1 - 1/3 thickness of epithelial layer * 2 - 2/3 epithelial layer * 3 - full layer
44
Classification of perineal tears
1 - limited to labia minora 2 - perineal muscles 3 - anal sphincter 4 - rectal mucosa
45
Types of FGM
1 - clitoridectomy (clit) 2 - excision (clit and lab minora) 3 - infubulation (narrowing vaginal opening) 4 - other
46
What describes number of contraceptives per 100 woman of years of exposure
Pearl index
47
When is anti-D administered
– a rhesus-negative mother at 28-30 week’s gestation in a normal pregnancy
48
What antibiotic used if pregnant woman has group B streptococcus infection on vaginal swab
Intrapartum IV benzylpenicillin to mother

3A - Random Stuff for 3rd Year Exam (96 decks)

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