Reproductive System Flashcards
(17 cards)
Male gonads
Testes (produce sperm)
Male cells produced
Sperm (fertilize egg)
Sperm production location
Seminiferous tubules (within testes)
Sperm storage
Epididymis (site of sperm maturation and storage)
Sperm pathway during ejaculation
Vas deferens -> Ejaculatory duct -> Urethra (transports and delivers sperm)
Female gonads
Ovaries (produce ova)
Female cells produced
Ova (eggs) (can be fertilized by sperm)
Ovum maturation site
Follicles (in the ovaries)
Ovum release
Ovulation (release of mature ovum)
Vasectomy
Cutting and sealing the vas deferens (prevents sperm release)
Vasectomy effect
Prevents sperm in semen (sterilization method)
Tubal ligation
Cutting
Tubal ligation effect
Prevents ovum transport and sperm reaching ovum (sterilization method)
Uterus
Implantation of fertilized ovum; Nourishing environment for fetus; Contractions during childbirth
Uterine lining
Endometrium (prepares for implantation
Endometrium function
Thickens and sheds during menstrual cycle
Fallopian tubes function
Transport ovum from ovary to uterus; Usual site of fertilization