Reproductive Systems Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What structure does the reproductive system share parts with?

A

The urinary system

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2
Q

What Hormone causes the release of the ovum from the follicle?

A

Luteinising hormone

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3
Q

What is an embryo known as after implants?

A

A foetus

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4
Q

What is the correct term for the process of giving birth?

A

Parturition

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5
Q

What is the correct term for the offspring of a rabbit?

A

Kits

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6
Q

What is the correct term for a female ferret?

A

A Jill

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7
Q

What is the correct term for a male guinea pig?

A

A Boar

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8
Q

What are spermatids?

A

Immature sperm

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9
Q

By what structure do the testicles descend from the abdominal cavity into the scrotum?

A

The inguinal canal

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10
Q

What does the dartos muscle do?

A

Contracts and thickens the scrotal skin in cold weather

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11
Q

What structure do sperm move into after the epididymis?

A

Deferent duct

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12
Q

What is the cremaster muscle responsible for?

A

Raising and lowering the testicles depending on the temperature

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13
Q

Where is the cremaster muscle located?

A

The spermatic cord

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14
Q

What is terminal part of the penis known as?

A

The glans penis

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15
Q

What is the function of the ovaries?

A

To produce ova ready for fertilisation

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16
Q

What is the highly vascular in a layer of the uterus called?

A

The endometrium

17
Q

What is the external opening to the female reproductive tract called?

18
Q

What other system does the reproductive system share structures with?

A

The urinary system

19
Q

Name all five structures of the male reproductive system

A
  • Testes
  • Penis
  • Prostate gland
  • Bulbourethral gland
  • Vesicular gland
20
Q

What two structures in male reproductive system only presents and cats and horses?

A
  • Bulbourethral glands

- Vesicular glands

21
Q

Name the six structures in the female reproductive system

A
  • Ovaries
  • Oviducts
  • Uterus
  • Cervix
  • Vagina
  • Vulva
22
Q

Where reproductive hormone is released from?

A

The anterior pituitary gland in the brain

23
Q

What hormone is only found in males?

A

Interstitial Cell Stimulating hormone

24
Q

What hormone is only found in females?

A

Luteinising hormone

25
What does interstitial Cell Stimulating hormone do?
Stimulates the testes to produce sperm
26
What does luteinising hormone do?
Stimulates the ovaries to develop and release eggs
27
Where is testosterone release from?
The testicles
28
Where is oestrogen released from?
The ovaries
29
Where is progesterone released from?
The ovaries
30
What to germ cells use in the fallopian tubes to form a single celled zygote?
Spermatozoa and ova
31
How long does it take for a foetus to implant in the wall of the uterus in cats and dogs?
Two weeks
32
How long does it take for a foetus to implant in the wall of the uterus in horses?
40 days
33
What is the gestation period in cats and dogs?
63 days
34
What is the gestation period in horses?
330 days
35
Where does the foetus receive nutrients and oxygen from?
The placenta
36
How is foetus attached to the placenta?
The umbilical cord
37
What are the three stages of parturition?
-Cervical dilation -Delivery of the foetus -Expulsion of the placenta