reproductive videos 1 and 2

Question 1

primary sex organs for both reproductive systems

Answer 1

gonads

Question 2

the cells that gonads produce

Answer 2

gametes

Question 3

female gametes

Answer 3

oocytes

Question 4

male gametes

Answer 4

sperm

Question 5

sex hormones in females

Answer 5

estrogen and progesterone

Question 6

sex hormones in males

Answer 6

androgens

Question 7

the 3 names for sex

Answer 7

copulation, coitus, sexual intercourse

Question 8

what happens at puberty

Answer 8

external sex characteristics become more prominent

Question 9

first menstral bleeding

Answer 9

menarche

Question 10

first sperm release (that may happen during sleep)

Answer 10

spermarche

Question 11

hormones are also released from the

Answer 11

hypothalamus and anterior petuitary gland

Question 12

penis

Answer 12

clitoris

Question 13

testis

Answer 13

ovary

Question 14

body of the penis

Answer 14

labia minora

Question 15

the female counterpart to the scrotum

Answer 15

labia majora

Question 16

bulbourethral gland

Answer 16

greater vestibular gland

Question 17

what is the double fold of peritoneum called

Answer 17

the mesovarium

Question 18

the mesovarium attaches to the overy at the ____

Answer 18

hilum

Question 19

the hilum is on the ______ surface, its where ____ and ____ enter/exit

Answer 19

anterior, nerves, blood vessels

Question 20

each ovary is attached to its respective side of the uterus by the ______

Answer 20

ovarian ligament

Question 21

the _________ attaches to the lateral side of each ovary and connects it to the pelvic wall

Answer 21

suspensory ligament

Question 22

each ovary is supplied by an ____ and ______

Answer 22

ovarian artery, ovarian veins

Question 23

what is the thin, cuboidal epithelial layer that surrounds each ovary called

Answer 23

germinal epithelium

Question 24

in the germinal epithelium is a connective tissue called ______

Answer 24

the tunica albuginea

Question 25

in the tunica albuginea, the ovary can be split into the outer ____ and the inner ____

Answer 25

outer cortex and the inner medulla

Question 26

ovarian follicles

Answer 26

consist of oocytes surrounded by follicle cells

Question 27

the first stage of follicle development+what it has

Answer 27

the primordial follicle, has squamous follicle cells and primary oocytes

Question 28

the second stage of follicle development+what it has

Answer 28

the primary follicle, has primary oocyte surrounded by the zona pellicula which is surrounded by 1 layer of granulosa cells

Question 29

the third stage of follicle development+what it has

Answer 29

secondary follicle, has primary oocyte and lots of granulosa cells, also has thecal cells

Question 30

the fourth stage of follicle development+what it has

Answer 30

antral/vesicular/tertiary ovarian follicle, has primary oocyte, granulosa cells begin to form antrum. the corona radiata is the innermost layer of granulosa cells that makes up the cumulus oophourus

Question 31

the final stage of follicle development+what it has

Answer 31

mature follicle, has secondary oocyte, lots of granulosa cells, fully formed antrum, all the stuff from antral stage

Question 32

ovulation

Answer 32

when the antral follicle ruptures and expells the oocyte

Question 33

the antral follicle turns into ____ after ovulation

Answer 33

corpus luteum

Question 34

the corpus luteum secretes which sex hormones

Answer 34

estrogen and progesterone

Question 35

the corpus luteum turns into a ________ which usually gets reabsorbed

Answer 35

corpus albicans

Question 36

oogenesis

Answer 36

primary oocyte turning into a secondary oocyte

Question 37

the primary oocyte stops in which stage of meiosis

Answer 37

prophase I

Question 38

the secondary oocyte stops in which stage of meiosis

Answer 38

metaphase II

Question 39

primordial germ cells found in fetal ovaries

Answer 39

oogonia

Question 40

what is a diploid cell

Answer 40

a cell that has 23 pairs of chromosomes

Question 41

how long does the follicular phase last (normal 28 day cycle)

Answer 41

day 1-12

Question 42

what day does ovulation occur (normal 28 day cycle)

Answer 42

day 14

Question 43

how long does the luteal phase last (normal 28 day cycle)

Answer 43

day 15-28

Question 44

menopause

Answer 44

a whole year w no periods, no longer can have kids

Question 45

perimenopause

Answer 45

happens right before menopause, lighter periods and stuff like that