Res

Question 1

…. drains into inf nasal meatus

Answer 1

Ant ethmoid sinus

Question 2

…..open into semilunar hiatus amd drain into middlr nasal meatus

Answer 2

Maxillary sinus

Question 3

….. open into the infundibulum and drains middle nasal meatus

Answer 3

Ethmoid sinuses

Question 4

Thin sheet of muscle in the superficial fascia of neck

Answer 4

Platysma

Question 5

…. tenses the skin of the neck and can move lowe lip and corners of mouth down

Answer 5

Platysma

Question 6

Layers of deep cervical fascia

Answer 6

Investing (superficial) layer
Pretracheal layer
Prevertebral layer
Carotid sheath

Question 7

Encloses trapezius and sternocleidomastoid

Answer 7

Investing layer of deep fascia

Question 8

…. of deep cervical fascia encloses supra hyoid muscle

Answer 8

Pretrachial

Question 9

… of deep cervical fascia encloses longus colli, longs capitis, scalenes, deep cervical musc

Answer 9

Prevertebral layer

Question 10

… of deep cervical fascia encloses carotid arteries, internal jugular vein, vagus nerves

Answer 10

Carotid sheath

Question 11

Sensory innervation of external nose

Answer 11

• Infratrochlear nerve – nasociliary nerve,
• External nasal nerve– anterior ethmoidal nerve
• Infraorbital nerve– branch of maxillary nerve

Question 12

Sternocleidomastoid is innervated…

Answer 12

Accessory nerve and branches from ant rami of C2- C3

Question 13

Tilt head towards shoulder on same side rotation draw head forward

Answer 13

Sternocleidomastoid

Question 14

….. damage of sternocleidomastoid related to turning or bending the neck

Answer 14

Sternocleidomastoid Syndrome

Question 15

Supra hyoid muscles are

Answer 15

Digastric
Mylohyoid
Stylohyoid
Geniohyoid

Question 16

What is located ant of scalnus anterior

2 v 2 art 1 fascia

Answer 16

Prevertebral Layer
Subclavian vein and internal jugular vein
Supracabular artery, superficial cervical artery
Phrenic nerve

Question 17

….. art …. and … are located between scalenus ant and scalenus medius muscles

Answer 17

Subclavian
Roots of brachial plexus
Capula pleura

Question 18

aperture between nasopharynx and oral nasal cavity

Answer 18

Choanae

Question 19

….. aperture between oropharynx and oral cavity

Answer 19

Fauces

Question 20

… is the orfice between the laryngopharync and larngeal cavity

Answer 20

Glottis

Question 21

Sturcture located in the nasopharynx are:.., …, …, .., …, …,

Answer 21

Pharyngeal

1. tonsils , 2.isthmus, 3. recess 4. Opening of auditory tube
2. torus tubaris
3. Tubal tonsils

Question 22

…. art and… art supply roof of nasal cavity

Answer 22

Ant and post ethmoid arteries

Question 23

Structures located in the oropharynx

Answer 23

Palatine tonsil
Palatopharngeal arch
Palatoglossal arch
Isthmus faucium

Question 24

Structures located in the laryngopharynx

Answer 24

Mucosa
Pharyngobasillar fascia
Muscle layer of pharynx
Buccopharyngeal fascia

Question 25

Muscles of the pharynx and their innervations

Answer 25

Constrictor muscles -sup: pharyngeal branch of vagus and pharyngeal plexus -Mid & inf: pharyngeal branch of vagus and pharyngeal plexus plus branches of external and recurrent laryngeal nerves of vagus Longitudinal muscles: -Palatopharyngeus: pharyngeal branch of vagus and pharyngeal plexus -salpingopharyngeus: glossy pharyngeal nerve -stylopharyngeus: glossy pharyngeal nerve -

Question 26

.... forms the passavant’s palatopharngeal ridge

Answer 26

superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle

Question 27

Larynx is between.... vertebrae in adult males and .,,, in females and children

Answer 27

C3-C6 | C2-C4

Question 28

Laryngeal cartridges

Answer 28

``` Epiglottis Thyroid Cricoid Aritenoid Coriculate Cuneiform ```

Question 29

Laryngeal joints

Answer 29

Cricothyroid | Cricotenoid

Question 30

Extrinsic ligaments are

Answer 30

Thyrohyoid Hyoepiglotic Cricotracheal

Question 31

Intrinsic ligaments are

Answer 31

Thyroepiglottic ligament Post cricoartenoid ligament Fibroelastic ligament (quadrangular and conus elasticus)

Question 32

Innervation of cricothyroid m (anticus)

Answer 32

External branch of sup laryngeal nerve from the vagus nerve

Question 33

Inversion of post cricoartenoid musclesd

Answer 33

Recurrent laryngeal branch of vagus nerve 10

Question 34

Innervation of lateral cricoarytenoid muscle

Answer 34

Recurrent laryngeal branch of vagus nerve 10

Question 35

Innervation of thyroaytenoid muscle

Answer 35

Recurrent laryngeal branch of vagus nerve 10

Question 36

Innervation of vocalis

Answer 36

Recurrent laryngeal branch of vagus nerve 10

Question 37

Innervation of oblique arytenoid

Answer 37

Recurrent laryngeal branch of vagus nerve 10

Question 38

Innervation of transverse arytenoid m

Answer 38

Recurrent laryngeal branch of vagus nerve 10

Question 39

.... artery supplies the concha, meatus, nasal septum

Answer 39

Sphenopalatine artery (branch of maxillary)

Question 40

Forward and downward rotation of the thyroid cartilage is a function of

Answer 40

Cricothyroid m

Question 41

abduction and external rotation of the arytenoid cartilage primary openers of the rima glottidis is a function of

Answer 41

Post cricoartenoid muscle (posticus)

Question 42

internal rotation of the arytenoid cartilage and adduction of vocal cords is a function of

Answer 42

Lat cricoartenoid muscles

Question 43

sphincter of the vestibule AND laryngeal inlet

Answer 43

Thyroartenoid muscle

Question 44

adjusts tension in vocal folds

Answer 44

Voaclis

Question 45

adduction of arytenoid cartilages

Answer 45

Transverse arytenoid muscle

Question 46

Sphincter of laryngeal inlet

Answer 46

Obliquearytenoid

Question 47

3 parts of laryngeal cavity

Answer 47

Sup margin of epiglottis Aryepiglottic folds Imterarytenoid notch

Question 48

... penetrates the thyrohyoid membrane, mainly sensory nerve that supplies the laryngeal cavity above the level of vocal fold

Answer 48

Internal branch of sup nerves

Question 49

... nerve takes the sensation of laryngeal cavity below the level of vocal folds

Answer 49

Recurrent laryngeal nerves

Question 50

The oblique fissure can be marked by a curved line on the thoracic wall that begins roughly at the spinous process of the vertebra ....level of the spine , crosses the fifth interspace laterally , and then follows the contour of ....anteriorly.

Answer 50

T4 | Rib 6 anteriorly

Question 51

During quiet respiration , the approximate position of the left ......fissure can be marked by a curved line on the thoracic wall that begins between the spinous processes of vertebrae and TIV, crosses the fifth interspace laterally , and follows the contour of rib anteriorly

Answer 51

Oblique | Between spinous processes of vertebrae T3 and T4

Question 52

A... is an anatomical functional surgical unit of lung

Answer 52

Bronchopulmonary segment

Question 53

.... drain into sup nasal meatus

Answer 53

posterior ethmoid sinuses

Question 54

... &... drain into middle sinus meatus

Answer 54

Maxillary and frontal sinus

Question 55

....sinus open into the room of nasal cavity via aperture on the posterior wall of the spheno ethmoid recess

Answer 55

Sphenoidal sinus

Question 56

... artery supies the nasal septum with sphenopalatine artery

Answer 56

Nasal septal branche

Question 57

... | Wider amd takes more vertical courses than left main bronchus

Answer 57

Right main bronchus

Question 58

Roght bronchus arteries are branches of.. | left bronchus arteries arise from

Answer 58

3-4 right posterior intercostal artery | Superior part of thoracic aorta

Question 59

The inferior margin of lungs and vicseral pleura extends to rib ...in the midclavicular line and to rib... in the midaxilllary line, posteriorly inferior level is at the rib,... ends on the level of T10 vertebra

Answer 59

6 8 10