Research Ethics and Secondary Data (W3) Flashcards

1
Q

Ethics

A

Moral principles or values generally governing the conduct of an individual or group

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2
Q

Different actors who should be considered ethically when undergoing research

A

Doers of research
Users of research
Research participants
Society

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3
Q

Client obligation

A

Only seek legitimate bids
Open discussion
Pay for work completed
Don’t sell disguised as research

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4
Q

Participant obligation

A

Truthful

Responsible

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5
Q

Factors in maintaining ethics in marketing research

A

Goodwill
Trust
Professionalism
Confidentiality

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6
Q

Goodwill

A

Avoide practices which erode a respondents willingness to volunteer for future research

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7
Q

What is the data protection legalisation like in the EU?

A

Each country has its own national data protection legalisation with common guiding principles (e.g. transparency/ consent)

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8
Q

When was the UK data protection legalisation act passed?

A

1998

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9
Q

Unethical practices

A
Low ball pricing 
Subjectivity 
Abuse
Selling unnecessary research 
Confidentiality 
Black box branding
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10
Q

Black box branding

A

Selling methods that are branded and don’t provide information about how the method works

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11
Q

Rights of respondents

A
Rights to... 
Choose 
Privacy 
Safety 
Be informed
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12
Q

Examples of internal secondary data

A

Annual reports/ sales data/ customer profiles

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13
Q

Examples of external secondary data

A

Government agency reports/ business data/ news/ industry studies

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14
Q

Requirements for secondary data

A
Relevant 
Credible 
Timely 
Accurate 
Affordable
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15
Q

Advantages of secondary data

A
Helps clarify problem 
Can provide solution 
Provide alternative primary data collection methods 
Provide background information 
Build credibility 
Provide the sample frame
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16
Q

Disadvantages of secondary data

A

Lack of availability
Lack of relevance
Inaccurate
Insufficient

17
Q

Evaluating secondary data

A

Applicability

Accuracy

18
Q

Sources of secondary data

A
Internal sources
Open access sources (gov/ blogs/ websites)
Published sources (EBSCO/ LexisNexis)
Syndicated sources 
Business and corporate information
Sales tracking
19
Q

Syndicated sources

A

Research conducted and funded by a market research firm but not for any specific client

20
Q

Data mining

A

An activity were highly powerful computers are used to dig through volumes of data to discover patterns

21
Q

Neural network

A

A computer program that mimics the processes of the human brain and is capable of learning from examples to find patterns

22
Q

Behavioural data

A

Actual behaviour and interactions between firm and customers

23
Q

Volunteered data

A

Updating information about customers

24
Q

Attributed data

A

Extracted data throughout the customer file

25
Profile data
Social, geographic, demographic details
26
Data visualisation
The use of picture visualisation techniques to illustrate the relationship within data
27
Geographic information systems
Computer-based system that uses secondary and primary data to generate maps that visually display various types of data geographically
28
Decision support systems
Systems designed to help decision makers by compiling relevant information to identify and solve problems
29
Advantages of decision support systems
Interactive Flexible Discovery orientated Easy to learn and use