Respiration. Flashcards

1
Q

Energy.

A

Something has energy if it has the ability to make something happen when that energy is transferred.

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2
Q

Respiration.

A

The process of living things in which oxygen is used to release the energy in food.

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3
Q

Glucose.

A

A simple sugar molecule.

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4
Q

Aerobic Respiration.

A

Respiration that involves oxygen.

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5
Q

Reactant.

A

The starting substance in a chemical reaction.

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6
Q

Photosynthesis.

A

A process by which energy from sunlight, carbon dioxide and water, is used by green plants to produce glucose and oxygen.

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7
Q

Product.

A

A substance formed from a chemical reaction.

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8
Q

Germinating

A

Beginning to grow into a plant from a seed.

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9
Q

Mitochondria.

A

The structures in the cell that produce energy.

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10
Q

Enzymes.

A

A substance that enables a chemical process in a living organism.

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11
Q

Digestive System.

A

A group of organs that together enable the digestion of food.

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12
Q

Breathing System.

A

Takes in oxygen for the body and passes carbon dioxide out.

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13
Q

Circulatory System.

A

The heart and blood vessels that transport essential substances around the body in blood.

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14
Q

Phloem.

A

A tissue made of long tubes that transport glucose made in leaves of a plant to other parts,

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15
Q

Stomata.

A

Tiny pores on the underneath surface of a leaf, through which gases can move in and out.

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16
Q

Anaerobic Respiration.

A

Respiration without involving oxygen.

17
Q

Lactic Acid.

A

A substance produced in anaerobic respiration which builds during vigorous exercise and causes an aching or burning feeling in the muscles.