Review 10 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Which layer contains no blood vessels or nerves?

A

Epidermis

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2
Q

Which epidermal layer is found only in the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet?

A

the stratum lucidum

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3
Q

A needle would pierce the epidermal layers of the forearm in which order?

A

corneum, granulosum, spinosum, basale

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4
Q

The skin; composed of epidermal and dermal layers

A

Cutaneous Membranes

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5
Q

Pertaining to under the skin

A

Subcutaneous

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6
Q

Deepest layer of the epidermis consisting of stem cells capable of undergoing cell division to form new cells

A

Stratum Basale

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7
Q

Bottom layer of the epidermis

A

Stratum Basale

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8
Q

What cell produces the pigment melanin?

A

Melanocytes

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9
Q

Your skin and hair are parts of your ___________

A

Integumentary system

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10
Q

Which layer contains accessory structures such as sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and hair follicles?

A

Dermis

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11
Q

The epidermis is composed of _____

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

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12
Q

The oldest cells of the epidermis will be found here

A

Stratum Corneum

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13
Q

What cell detects touch and sensory sensations?

A

Merkel (Tactile) Cells

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14
Q

What cell produces keratin, which allows for waterproofing of the skin, nails, and hair?

A

Keratinocytes

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15
Q

What cell detects produces an immune response against pathogens entering the skin?

A

Langerhans (Dendritic) cell

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16
Q

The cells that make up the majority of the layers of the epidermis are known as

A

Keratinocytes

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17
Q

A melanocyte is?

A cell that creates melanin

Is found on the stratum basale

Plays a role in determining skin color

All of the above

A

All of the above

18
Q

Which is NOT part of the integumentary system?

19
Q

Which layer of skin is mostly composed of adipose tissue?

20
Q

What layer is the second to the bottom of the epidermis?

A

Stratum Spinosum

21
Q

What layer is the 3rd from the bottom in the epidermis?

A

Stratum Granulosum

22
Q

What is the clear layer of the epidermis, 2nd from the top with 5 layers?

A

Stratum Lucidum

23
Q

What is the top layer of the epidermis

A

Stratum Corneum

24
Q

The dermis is made up of what type(s) of tissue?

A

Areolar Connective Tissue, Dense Connective Tissue

25
The Dermis is made of two parts called the ______ layer.
Papillary, Reticular
26
Finger-like projections that glue the dermis to the epidermis
Dermal Papillae
27
Layer that provides the Stratum Basale with nutrients
Papillary
28
These are arranged in unique patterns that show through the epidermal surface making our fingerprints visible.
Dermal Papillae
29
Layer of dermis under stratum basale
Papillary Layer
30
Layer of skin under epidermis
Dermis
31
Bottom layer of dermis
Reticular Layer
32
Layer of skin above dermis
Epidermis
33
The outermost layer; 20-30 cell layers thick; cells are dead skin protection
Stratum Corneum
34
Thin and transparent, clear layer; found only in thick skin
Stratum Lucidum
35
These cells synthesize skin pigment to give skin and hair its color; found in the deepest layer of the epidermis
Melanocytes
36
Macrophages that help activate our immune system
Langerhans' cells
37
Function as sensory receptors for touch
Merkel cells
38
Which layer of the dermis contains pain and touch receptors and epidermal ridges?
Papillary
39
What layer of the skin contains sweat glands?
Dermis
40
Glands and hair follicles grow in the
Dermis
41
The dermis is ___________ than the epidermis.
Thicker
42
This layer is made up of connective tissues, blood and lymphatic vessels, nerve fibers, hair follicles, and sebaceous and sweat glands.
Dermis