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Infectious Disease > Review > Flashcards

Review Flashcards

1
Q

“WHAT CAN YOU GET FROM HANDELING BIRDS?
ORGANISM?
HOW DO YOU TREAT IT?”

A

“PSITTACOSIS
CHLAMYDIA PSITTACI
DOXYCYCLINE OR TETRACYCLINE”

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2
Q

“WHAT IS THE MICROBE RELATED TO CAT SCRATCH FEVER

TREATMENT”

A

“BARTONELLA HENSELAE

AZITHROMYCIN”

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3
Q

PRESENTATION OF CAT SCRATH FEVER?

A

Linear papules and nodules reflect cat scratch
Followed by regional lymphadenopathy
Low-grade fever, malaise, headache, arthralgia, myalgia, arthritis
Rare/severe: meningitis, osteomyelitis, endocarditis

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4
Q

“LYME DISEASE

MICROBE”

A

Borrelia burgdorferi

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5
Q

“ROCKY MOUNTIAN SPOTTED FEVER

MICROBE”

A

RICKETTSIA RICKETTSII

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6
Q

“PSITTACOSIS

MICROBE”

A

CHLAMYDIA PSITTACI

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7
Q

“PLAGUE

MICROBE”

A

YERSINIA PESTIS

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8
Q

WHAT IS THE VECTOR FOR THE PLAGUE?

A

RAT FLEAS

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9
Q

WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR THE PLAGUE?

A

STRPTOMYCIN OR GENAMICIN

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10
Q

“TULAREMIA
MICROBE:

Types of Tularemia”

A 
"FRANCELLA TELLURAMUS
  WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES
 ULCEROGLANDULAR/GLANDULAR = MC TYPE
 OCULOGLANDULAR TULAREMIA
 TX: STREPTOMYCIN OR GENTAMICIN"
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11
Q

WHAT IS THE PRESENTATION OF OCULOGLANDULAR?

A

PAINFUL PREAURICULAR LYMPHADENOPATHY
Occurs when inoculation takes place directly into the eye

Usually secondary to finger that has viable organisms on it

Ulceration of the conjunctiva

Pronounced chemosis and preauricular node enlargement are prominent

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12
Q

PRESENTATION OF ULCEROGLANDULAR/GLANDULAR TULAREMIA?

A

Most common forms of tularemia
Cutaneous papule forms at site of bite or cutaneous inoculation
Involvement of regional lymph nodes occurs (can be large enough to resemble bubos of bubonic plague or adenopathy of cat scratch disease)
Pustule suppurates and ulcerates within few days
Eschar may form (resembling anthrax)

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13
Q

LARGE BUMP ON NECK AND ARMPIT WITH BLACK AND LEATHERLY SKIN?

A

PLAGUE

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14
Q

WHAT MYCOSIS ARE PRESENT WITH HALO SIGN?

A

ASPERIGILLOSIS

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15
Q

WHAT MYCOSIS PRESENT WITH REVERSE HALO SIGN?

A

“HISTOPLASMOSIS

MUCOMYCOSIS”

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16
Q

“SPELUNKING IN OHIO RIVER VALLEY

TREATMENT”

A

HISTOPLASMOSIS

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17
Q

PICKING ROSES?

A

SPOROTRICHOSIS

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18
Q

DUST STORM?

A

COCCIDIODOMYCOSIS

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19
Q

WHAT IS THE DESERT RHEUM TRIAD?

A

“FEVER
ARTHRALGIAS
ERYTHEMA NODOSUM”

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20
Q

4 CORNERS AREA SWEEPING?

A

HANTAVIRUS

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21
Q

WHAT IS SOMEONE WITH AN ORGAN TRANSPLANT AT RISK OF?

A

ASPERIGIILUS

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22
Q

WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR FUNGUS?

A

“ITRACONOZOLE

AMPHOTEROCINE B”

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23
Q

WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR PIN WORMS?

A

“Albendazole
Ivermectin
Pyrantel pamoate- OTC”

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24
Q

SOMEONE HAS A FOWL TASTE IN THERE MOUTH AND HAS A PLQUE THAT SCRAPES OFF. WHAT IS THE TX?

A

NYSTATIN SWISH AND SWALLOW.

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25
Q

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS AND CRYPTOCOCCUS?

A

“CRYPTOCOCCUS NEOFORMANS = MENINGITIS

CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS = DIARRHEA”

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26
Q

WHAT IS A HIV RELATED INFECTION THAT YOU TREAT FOR PROPHYLACTICALLY?

A

PNEUMOCYSTITIS PNEUMONIA

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27
Q

WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR PNEUMOCYSTITIS PNEUMONIA PREVENTION?

A

TMP-SMZ

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28
Q

WHAT ARE THE SPECIAL POPULATIONS AT RISK OF HIV

A 
"WOMEN
  ALWAYS ON THE RECEIVING END OF INTERCOURSE
  KIDS
  VERTICAL TRANSMISION FROM MOM
  ELDERLY
  ED PILLS
 NO LONGER NEED BIRTH CONTROL
 DRY VAGINAL LINING AT RISK OF DAMAGE"
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29
Q

WHAT DO WE GET FROM BED BUGS?

A

ITCHING AND SRACTCHING

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30
Q

BEEF TAPE WORM?

A

TAENIA SAGINATA

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31
Q

PORK TAPE WORM?

A

TAENIA SOLIUM

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32
Q

WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR PORK AND BEEF TAPE WORM?

A

PRAZIQUANTEL

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33
Q

ASCARIASIS?

A

ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES

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34
Q

WHAT SYMDROME IS ASSOCIATED WITH ASCARIASIS?

A

“LOEFFLERS SYNDROME

Causes Pulmonary issues”

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35
Q

TRICHINELLOSIS?

A

TRICHINELLA SPIRALIS

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36
Q

WHAT DO YOU GET TRICHINELLOSIS FROM ?

A

“UNCOOKED PORK

BEARS”

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37
Q

WHAT IS THE MC RELATED DEATH OF TRICHINELLOSIS?

A

MYOCARDITIS

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38
Q

WHAT IS THE BUG THAT CAUSES PINWORMS/ENTEROBIASIS?

A

ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS

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39
Q

NECATORIASIS?

A

NECATOR AMERICANUS

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40
Q

WHAT IS THE OTHER NAME FOR NECATORIASIS?

A

HOOK WORM

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41
Q

WHAT DOES NECATOR AMERICANUS CAUSE?

A

MICROCYTIC ANEMIA

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42
Q

WHAT DO YOU NEED TO REMEMBER WHEN TREATING NECATOR AMERICANUS?

A

IRON SUPPLEMENTATION DUE TO MICROCYTIC ANEMIA

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43
Q

CYSTOCEROSIS?

A

TAENIA SOLIUM- PORK TAPE WORM

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44
Q

WHAT DOES ALBENDAZOLE TREAT?

A

ENTEROBIASIS

45
Q

WHAT DOES MEBENDAZOLE TREAT?

A

“ASCARIASIS
NECATORIASIS
TRICHINELOSIS”

46
Q

WHAT DOES PRAZIQUANTEL TREAT?

A

“TAENIA SOLIUM

TAENIA SAGINATA”

47
Q

WHAT ARE THE MISQUETO BORNE DISEASE?

A

“DENGUE FEVER
AIKA
EBOLA
JAPENESE VS EASTERN”

48
Q

WHAT IS A TEST FOR DENGUE FEVER?

A

TOURNIQUET TEST

49
Q

PRESENTATION OF ZIKA VIRUS?

A

BABYS WITH TINY HEADS - MICROCEPHALY

50
Q

WHAT IS THE RESEVIOR FOR EBOLA?

A

“FRUIT BATS-

MC - SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA”

51
Q

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF MIQUITO BORNE ENCEPHALITIS

A

“JAPANESE

EASTERN”

52
Q

WHAT MIQUITO BORNE ENCEPHALITIS HAS A VACINE

A

JAPANESE

53
Q

WHAT MOSQUITO BORNE ENCEPHALITIS IS MOST LIKELY TO KILL?

A

EASTERN

54
Q

WHERE WOULD YOU MC GET RABIES FORM WORLDWIDE

A

DOGS

55
Q

WHERE WOULD YOU MC GET RABIES FROM IN THE US?

A

BATS

56
Q

WHAT DRUGS MAKE UP THE Truvada PrEP ?

A

EMTRICITABINE + TENOFOVIR

57
Q

WHEN DO WE RECHECK AFTER TRUVADA TREATMENT?

A

3 MONTHS

58
Q

WHAT HIV DRUG CAUSES CRYSTAL NEPHROPATHY?

A

INDINAVIR

59
Q

WHAT HIV DRUG CAUSES CNS SYMPTOMS?

A

EFAVIRENZ

60
Q

WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR MILD/MODERATE BLASTOMYCOSIS?

A

ITRACONAZOLE

61
Q

WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR SEVERE BLASTOMYCOSIS?

A

AMPHOTERICIN B

62
Q

WHAT IS THE LAB WORK RELATED TO HIV MONITORING?

A

“CD4 COUNT

Viral Load”

63
Q

PHYSICAL EXAM WITH POOR PROGNOSIS FOR MALARIA?

A

“Bleeding from everywhere
Hypotension
Hypothermia
Anuria”

64
Q

SCOTCH TAPE TEST

A

PIN WORMS

65
Q

IDENTIFY BETWEEN BEDBUGS, LICE, SCABIES

A 
"SCABIES: 
  BURROWS
  BED BUGS: 
  NOT FOUND ON HEAD AND NECK
  LICE:"
66
Q

WHAT DOES body louse CAUSE?

A

“TYPHUS

RICKETTSIA PROWAZEKI”

67
Q

BLOOD FLUCKES ON BEACH?

A

SCHISTOSOMIASIS

68
Q

What is a Manifestation of Schistosomiasis?

A

Katayama Fever

69
Q

A MEXICAN IMMIGRANT PICKLING PIGS FEET?

A

TAENIA SOLIUM- CYSTICEROSIS

70
Q

TOXOPLASMOSIS?

A

“PREVENT PREGANANT WOMEN FROM CLEANING LITTER BOX
EATING UNCOOKED PORK
VERTICAL TRANSMISSION TO BABY”

71
Q

TREATMENT OF TOXOPLASMOSIS?

A

PYRIMETHAMINE AND SULFADIAZINE with Leucovorin

72
Q

What is the MC congenital late sign of toxoplasmosis?

A

Retinochoroiditis

73
Q

IF SOMEONE PRESENTS WITH CONJUNCTIVIES AND HAS RECENTLY BEEN TO COSTA RICA, WHAT MIGHT THEY HAVE?

A

CHAGAS DISEASE

74
Q

LADY GETS BIT BY A MISQUITO?

A

ZIKA

75
Q

STUCK BY A NEEDLE? WHAT IS THE TRIPLE DRUG TREATMENT?

A

Emtricitabine + raltegrivir + tenofovir

76
Q

MC WAY OF GETTING HIV

A

“MC- SEXUAL CONTACT

MC IN HEALTHCARE- NEEDLE STICK”

77
Q

WHAT IS THE CELL OR MOLECULE MOST EFFECTED BY HIV

A

CD4

78
Q

“MOST PREVELENT HIV US and worldwide?

A

SUBSAHEAN AFRICA

US- SOUTH”

79
Q

WHAT IS THE FAMILY OF VIRUSES THAT HIV BELONGS TO?

A

RETROVERDE

80
Q

Tinea unguium what meds would you use and what meds would you not use?

A

“Terbinafine and itraconazole 3 mo

FLUCONAZOLE is not FDA approved”

81
Q

SEVERE FUNGAL INFECITION

A

AMPHTEROCIN B

82
Q

THINGS TO DO WITH PROBLEMS WHEN GIVING AMPHTEROCIN IV?

A 
"REDUCE INFUSSION RATE IF REACTION OCCURS
  FEVER, CHILLS, RIGORS, HYPOTENSION
  PRE-MEDICATE 30 MIN PRIOR
  ANTIPYRETICS
 ANTIHISTAMINES
 STEROIDS"
83
Q

CONTROLED DIABETIC? CELULITIS /TINEA PEDIS TX

A

CLOTRIMAZOLE

84
Q

LIMITATION OF AMPHOTEROCIN B

A

RENAL TOXICITY

85
Q

DOES NYSTATIN WORK AGAINST DIMATOPHYTES?

A

NO, WHAT ARE THE TREATMENTS OF DIMATOPHYTES

86
Q

ANTIBIOTIC STEWARDSHIP

A

ITS VIRAL- TAKE OTC STUFF- NO ABX

87
Q

HEPATITIS C CURE DRUGS?

A

IEDIPASVIR/SOFOSBUVIR

88
Q

CD4 COUNT LESS THAN 200, PROPHYLAXIS?

A

TMP-SMZ- PROPHYLAXIS FOR PNEUMO PNEUMONIA

89
Q

ADITIONAL ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY BASES ON CD4 COUNTS DROPPING?

A 
"Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP)
  TMP-SMX
  Toxoplasma gondii encephalitis
  TMP-SMX
  Mycobacterium avium complex
  Azithromycin or clarithromycin"
90
Q

SOMEONE GOT STUCK BY A NEEDLE- WHAT WOULD YOU PUT THEM ON AND HOW LONG? THOME

A

(Tenofovir + emtricitabine) PLUS raltegravir OR dolutegravir

91
Q

TREATMENT FOR INFLUENZE ANTIVIRAL

A

“Oseltamivir (Tamiflu®)
OR
Baloxavir Marboxil (Xofluza®)”

92
Q

HIV POST EXPOSURE AND HEP B COMBINED

A

“Valacyclovir: 500mg orally twice daily (FOR HSV AND HIV COINFECTIONS

Tenofovir + lamivudine (or emtricitabine) + efavirenz (Pharm 29 slide 61)”

93
Q

DRUGS THAT ARE USED TO BOOST OTHER ANTIVIRALS?

A

Ritonavir

94
Q

HSV ENCHEPHALITIS ? TX

A

ACYCLOVIR

95
Q

HSV 1/2 OR SHINGLES TX

A

“Immunocompetent:
Acyclovir oral: 800mg 5 times daily x 7 to 10 days
Valacyclovir oral: 1 gm 3 times daily x 7 days
Immunocompromised:
Acyclovir IV: 10 mg/kg (IBW) /dose every 8 hours x 7 days
Valacyclovir oral: 1 gm 3 times daily x 7 to 10 days”

96
Q

CONDITION ASSOSICATED WITH MALARIA? SCREENING TEST TO BE DONE FIRST?

A

requires G6PD deficiency screening prior to therapy FOR MALARIA to avoid drug-induced hemolytic anemia

97
Q

ANTIHELMENT DRUGS WHAT SHOULD YOU AVOID? Praziquantel

A

CHEWING THE TABLETS

98
Q

Albendazole-

A

TAKE ON EMPY STOMACH

99
Q

PINWORM treatment

A

Albendazole,Mebendazole , Pyrantel Pamoate

100
Q

ONCE A WEEK MEDICATION FOR MALARIA PREVENTION?

A

MEFLOQUINE

101
Q

ANTIMALARIAL PROPHYLAXIS MEDS

A

Atovaquone-Proguanil (Malarone®)

102
Q

DID NOT CARE ABOUT HIS WATER SOURCE- Flagellated giardiasis

A

METRONITOZOLE

103
Q

HATI—-

A

CHLOROQUINE

104
Q

PRAZIQUANTEL WHY PUT THEM ON PREDNISONE TO?

A

HELP WITH INFLAMATION-

105
Q

BIO MARKER IS ELEVATED WITH SYSTEMIC BACTERIAL INFECTIONS AND NOT SYSTEMIC VIRAL INFECTIONS

A

PROCALCITONIN

106
Q

TOXOPLASMOSIS? TX

A

Pyrimethamine

107
Q

Praziquantel + prednisone

A

decrease inflammation

108
Q

Entamoeba histolytica TX

A

PAROMOMYCIN

Infectious Disease (6 decks)

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