Review Flashcards by Brian Gilbert

“WHAT CAN YOU GET FROM HANDELING BIRDS?
ORGANISM?
HOW DO YOU TREAT IT?”

“PSITTACOSIS
CHLAMYDIA PSITTACI
DOXYCYCLINE OR TETRACYCLINE”

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“WHAT IS THE MICROBE RELATED TO CAT SCRATCH FEVER

TREATMENT”

“BARTONELLA HENSELAE

AZITHROMYCIN”

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PRESENTATION OF CAT SCRATH FEVER?

Linear papules and nodules reflect cat scratch
Followed by regional lymphadenopathy
Low-grade fever, malaise, headache, arthralgia, myalgia, arthritis
Rare/severe: meningitis, osteomyelitis, endocarditis

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“LYME DISEASE

MICROBE”

Borrelia burgdorferi

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“ROCKY MOUNTIAN SPOTTED FEVER

MICROBE”

RICKETTSIA RICKETTSII

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“PSITTACOSIS

MICROBE”

CHLAMYDIA PSITTACI

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“PLAGUE

MICROBE”

YERSINIA PESTIS

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WHAT IS THE VECTOR FOR THE PLAGUE?

RAT FLEAS

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WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR THE PLAGUE?

STRPTOMYCIN OR GENAMICIN

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“TULAREMIA
MICROBE:

Types of Tularemia”

"FRANCELLA TELLURAMUS
  WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES
 ULCEROGLANDULAR/GLANDULAR = MC TYPE
 OCULOGLANDULAR TULAREMIA
 TX: STREPTOMYCIN OR GENTAMICIN"

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WHAT IS THE PRESENTATION OF OCULOGLANDULAR?

PAINFUL PREAURICULAR LYMPHADENOPATHY
Occurs when inoculation takes place directly into the eye

Usually secondary to finger that has viable organisms on it

Ulceration of the conjunctiva

Pronounced chemosis and preauricular node enlargement are prominent

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PRESENTATION OF ULCEROGLANDULAR/GLANDULAR TULAREMIA?

Most common forms of tularemia
Cutaneous papule forms at site of bite or cutaneous inoculation
Involvement of regional lymph nodes occurs (can be large enough to resemble bubos of bubonic plague or adenopathy of cat scratch disease)
Pustule suppurates and ulcerates within few days
Eschar may form (resembling anthrax)

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LARGE BUMP ON NECK AND ARMPIT WITH BLACK AND LEATHERLY SKIN?

PLAGUE

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WHAT MYCOSIS ARE PRESENT WITH HALO SIGN?

ASPERIGILLOSIS

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WHAT MYCOSIS PRESENT WITH REVERSE HALO SIGN?

“HISTOPLASMOSIS

MUCOMYCOSIS”

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“SPELUNKING IN OHIO RIVER VALLEY

TREATMENT”

HISTOPLASMOSIS

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PICKING ROSES?

SPOROTRICHOSIS

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DUST STORM?

COCCIDIODOMYCOSIS

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WHAT IS THE DESERT RHEUM TRIAD?

“FEVER
ARTHRALGIAS
ERYTHEMA NODOSUM”

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4 CORNERS AREA SWEEPING?

HANTAVIRUS

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WHAT IS SOMEONE WITH AN ORGAN TRANSPLANT AT RISK OF?

ASPERIGIILUS

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WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR FUNGUS?

“ITRACONOZOLE

AMPHOTEROCINE B”

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WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR PIN WORMS?

“Albendazole
Ivermectin
Pyrantel pamoate- OTC”

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SOMEONE HAS A FOWL TASTE IN THERE MOUTH AND HAS A PLQUE THAT SCRAPES OFF. WHAT IS THE TX?

NYSTATIN SWISH AND SWALLOW.

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WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS AND CRYPTOCOCCUS?

"CRYPTOCOCCUS NEOFORMANS = MENINGITIS | CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS = DIARRHEA"

WHAT IS A HIV RELATED INFECTION THAT YOU TREAT FOR PROPHYLACTICALLY?

PNEUMOCYSTITIS PNEUMONIA

WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR PNEUMOCYSTITIS PNEUMONIA PREVENTION?

TMP-SMZ

WHAT ARE THE SPECIAL POPULATIONS AT RISK OF HIV

``` "WOMEN ALWAYS ON THE RECEIVING END OF INTERCOURSE KIDS VERTICAL TRANSMISION FROM MOM ELDERLY ED PILLS NO LONGER NEED BIRTH CONTROL DRY VAGINAL LINING AT RISK OF DAMAGE" ```

WHAT DO WE GET FROM BED BUGS?

ITCHING AND SRACTCHING

BEEF TAPE WORM?

TAENIA SAGINATA

PORK TAPE WORM?

TAENIA SOLIUM

WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR PORK AND BEEF TAPE WORM?

PRAZIQUANTEL

ASCARIASIS?

ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES

WHAT SYMDROME IS ASSOCIATED WITH ASCARIASIS?

"LOEFFLERS SYNDROME | Causes Pulmonary issues"

TRICHINELLOSIS?

TRICHINELLA SPIRALIS

WHAT DO YOU GET TRICHINELLOSIS FROM ?

"UNCOOKED PORK | BEARS"

WHAT IS THE MC RELATED DEATH OF TRICHINELLOSIS?

MYOCARDITIS

WHAT IS THE BUG THAT CAUSES PINWORMS/ENTEROBIASIS?

ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS

NECATORIASIS?

NECATOR AMERICANUS

WHAT IS THE OTHER NAME FOR NECATORIASIS?

HOOK WORM

WHAT DOES NECATOR AMERICANUS CAUSE?

MICROCYTIC ANEMIA

WHAT DO YOU NEED TO REMEMBER WHEN TREATING NECATOR AMERICANUS?

IRON SUPPLEMENTATION DUE TO MICROCYTIC ANEMIA

CYSTOCEROSIS?

TAENIA SOLIUM- PORK TAPE WORM

WHAT DOES ALBENDAZOLE TREAT?

ENTEROBIASIS

WHAT DOES MEBENDAZOLE TREAT?

"ASCARIASIS NECATORIASIS TRICHINELOSIS"

WHAT DOES PRAZIQUANTEL TREAT?

"TAENIA SOLIUM | TAENIA SAGINATA"

WHAT ARE THE MISQUETO BORNE DISEASE?

"DENGUE FEVER AIKA EBOLA JAPENESE VS EASTERN"

WHAT IS A TEST FOR DENGUE FEVER?

TOURNIQUET TEST

PRESENTATION OF ZIKA VIRUS?

BABYS WITH TINY HEADS - MICROCEPHALY

WHAT IS THE RESEVIOR FOR EBOLA?

"FRUIT BATS- | MC - SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA"

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF MIQUITO BORNE ENCEPHALITIS

"JAPANESE | EASTERN"

WHAT MIQUITO BORNE ENCEPHALITIS HAS A VACINE

JAPANESE

WHAT MOSQUITO BORNE ENCEPHALITIS IS MOST LIKELY TO KILL?

EASTERN

WHERE WOULD YOU MC GET RABIES FORM WORLDWIDE

DOGS

WHERE WOULD YOU MC GET RABIES FROM IN THE US?

BATS

WHAT DRUGS MAKE UP THE Truvada PrEP ?

EMTRICITABINE + TENOFOVIR

WHEN DO WE RECHECK AFTER TRUVADA TREATMENT?

3 MONTHS

WHAT HIV DRUG CAUSES CRYSTAL NEPHROPATHY?

INDINAVIR

WHAT HIV DRUG CAUSES CNS SYMPTOMS?

EFAVIRENZ

WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR MILD/MODERATE BLASTOMYCOSIS?

ITRACONAZOLE

WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR SEVERE BLASTOMYCOSIS?

AMPHOTERICIN B

WHAT IS THE LAB WORK RELATED TO HIV MONITORING?

"CD4 COUNT | Viral Load"

PHYSICAL EXAM WITH POOR PROGNOSIS FOR MALARIA?

"Bleeding from everywhere Hypotension Hypothermia Anuria"

SCOTCH TAPE TEST

PIN WORMS

IDENTIFY BETWEEN BEDBUGS, LICE, SCABIES

``` "SCABIES: BURROWS BED BUGS: NOT FOUND ON HEAD AND NECK LICE:" ```

WHAT DOES body louse CAUSE?

"TYPHUS | RICKETTSIA PROWAZEKI"

BLOOD FLUCKES ON BEACH?

SCHISTOSOMIASIS

What is a Manifestation of Schistosomiasis?

Katayama Fever

A MEXICAN IMMIGRANT PICKLING PIGS FEET?

TAENIA SOLIUM- CYSTICEROSIS

TOXOPLASMOSIS?

"PREVENT PREGANANT WOMEN FROM CLEANING LITTER BOX EATING UNCOOKED PORK VERTICAL TRANSMISSION TO BABY"

TREATMENT OF TOXOPLASMOSIS?

PYRIMETHAMINE AND SULFADIAZINE with Leucovorin

What is the MC congenital late sign of toxoplasmosis?

Retinochoroiditis

IF SOMEONE PRESENTS WITH CONJUNCTIVIES AND HAS RECENTLY BEEN TO COSTA RICA, WHAT MIGHT THEY HAVE?

CHAGAS DISEASE

LADY GETS BIT BY A MISQUITO?

ZIKA

STUCK BY A NEEDLE? WHAT IS THE TRIPLE DRUG TREATMENT?

Emtricitabine + raltegrivir + tenofovir

MC WAY OF GETTING HIV

"MC- SEXUAL CONTACT | MC IN HEALTHCARE- NEEDLE STICK"

WHAT IS THE CELL OR MOLECULE MOST EFFECTED BY HIV

CD4

"MOST PREVELENT HIV US and worldwide?

SUBSAHEAN AFRICA | US- SOUTH"

WHAT IS THE FAMILY OF VIRUSES THAT HIV BELONGS TO?

RETROVERDE

Tinea unguium what meds would you use and what meds would you not use?

"Terbinafine and itraconazole 3 mo | FLUCONAZOLE is not FDA approved"

SEVERE FUNGAL INFECITION

AMPHTEROCIN B

THINGS TO DO WITH PROBLEMS WHEN GIVING AMPHTEROCIN IV?

``` "REDUCE INFUSSION RATE IF REACTION OCCURS FEVER, CHILLS, RIGORS, HYPOTENSION PRE-MEDICATE 30 MIN PRIOR ANTIPYRETICS ANTIHISTAMINES STEROIDS" ```

CONTROLED DIABETIC? CELULITIS /TINEA PEDIS TX

CLOTRIMAZOLE

LIMITATION OF AMPHOTEROCIN B

RENAL TOXICITY

DOES NYSTATIN WORK AGAINST DIMATOPHYTES?

NO, WHAT ARE THE TREATMENTS OF DIMATOPHYTES

ANTIBIOTIC STEWARDSHIP

ITS VIRAL- TAKE OTC STUFF- NO ABX

HEPATITIS C CURE DRUGS?

IEDIPASVIR/SOFOSBUVIR

CD4 COUNT LESS THAN 200, PROPHYLAXIS?

TMP-SMZ- PROPHYLAXIS FOR PNEUMO PNEUMONIA

ADITIONAL ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY BASES ON CD4 COUNTS DROPPING?

``` "Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) TMP-SMX Toxoplasma gondii encephalitis TMP-SMX Mycobacterium avium complex Azithromycin or clarithromycin" ```

SOMEONE GOT STUCK BY A NEEDLE- WHAT WOULD YOU PUT THEM ON AND HOW LONG? THOME

(Tenofovir + emtricitabine) PLUS raltegravir OR dolutegravir

TREATMENT FOR INFLUENZE ANTIVIRAL

"Oseltamivir (Tamiflu®) OR Baloxavir Marboxil (Xofluza®)"

HIV POST EXPOSURE AND HEP B COMBINED

"Valacyclovir: 500mg orally twice daily (FOR HSV AND HIV COINFECTIONS Tenofovir + lamivudine (or emtricitabine) + efavirenz (Pharm 29 slide 61)"

DRUGS THAT ARE USED TO BOOST OTHER ANTIVIRALS?

Ritonavir

HSV ENCHEPHALITIS ? TX

ACYCLOVIR

HSV 1/2 OR SHINGLES TX

"Immunocompetent: Acyclovir oral: 800mg 5 times daily x 7 to 10 days Valacyclovir oral: 1 gm 3 times daily x 7 days Immunocompromised: Acyclovir IV: 10 mg/kg (IBW) /dose every 8 hours x 7 days Valacyclovir oral: 1 gm 3 times daily x 7 to 10 days"

CONDITION ASSOSICATED WITH MALARIA? SCREENING TEST TO BE DONE FIRST?

requires G6PD deficiency screening prior to therapy FOR MALARIA to avoid drug-induced hemolytic anemia

ANTIHELMENT DRUGS WHAT SHOULD YOU AVOID? Praziquantel

CHEWING THE TABLETS

Albendazole-

TAKE ON EMPY STOMACH

PINWORM treatment

Albendazole,Mebendazole , Pyrantel Pamoate

ONCE A WEEK MEDICATION FOR MALARIA PREVENTION?

MEFLOQUINE

ANTIMALARIAL PROPHYLAXIS MEDS

Atovaquone-Proguanil (Malarone®)

DID NOT CARE ABOUT HIS WATER SOURCE- Flagellated giardiasis

METRONITOZOLE

HATI----

CHLOROQUINE

PRAZIQUANTEL WHY PUT THEM ON PREDNISONE TO?

HELP WITH INFLAMATION-

BIO MARKER IS ELEVATED WITH SYSTEMIC BACTERIAL INFECTIONS AND NOT SYSTEMIC VIRAL INFECTIONS

PROCALCITONIN

TOXOPLASMOSIS? TX

Pyrimethamine

Praziquantel + prednisone

decrease inflammation

Entamoeba histolytica TX

PAROMOMYCIN

Review Flashcards

(108 cards)