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BIO202 > REVIEW TEST4 LAB > Flashcards

REVIEW TEST4 LAB Flashcards

1
Q

Renal pyramid

A

Transport urine from nephrons to calyces

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2
Q

Glomerulus

A

Primary filtration unit of kidney

GFR measure overall renal function

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3
Q

Bowmans capsule

A

First step of filtration

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4
Q

Proximal convoluted tubule

A

Reabsorption of glucose + amino acid, Na + water.

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5
Q

Descending nephron loop

A

Reabsorption of water by osmosis

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6
Q

Ascending nephron loop

A

Reabsorption of Na, Cl, K

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7
Q

Distal convoluted tubule

A

Aldosterone cause reabsorption of Na and water

ADH cause reabsorption of water

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8
Q

Collecting tubule/duct

A

Collect urine from DCT of nephron
Aldosterone cause reabsorption of Na, ADH cause reabsorption of water
Secretion of potassium

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9
Q

Minor calyx

A

Drain urine from renal pyramid to major calyx

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10
Q

Major calyx

A

Drain urine from minor calyx to ureter

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11
Q

Abdominal aorta

A

Supply oxygenated blood to abdominal/ pelvic organs

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12
Q

Renal artery

A

Carries oxygenated blood to kidney

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13
Q

Vasa recta

A

Capillaries maintain countercurrent exchange between Vasa recta and loop of Henle, work together to filter blood to concentrate urine

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14
Q

Kidney

6

A

excretion
regulation of blood volume and pressure
Concentration of solute in blood : Na, CL, K, Ca, Hco3, phosphate
regulate extracellular fluid pH
regulate RBC synthesis =secrete erythropoietin
Activate Vitamin D

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15
Q

Adrenal gland

6

A

Cortex secrete:
Androgen
Corticosteroid
Mineralocorticoids / aldostrone

Medulla produce:
Epinephrine / adrenaline
Norepinephrine
Dopamine

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16
Q

Ureter

A

Transport urine from kidney to bladder

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17
Q

Bladder

A

Store urine and expels urine into urethra

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17
Q

Urethra

A

Transport urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.

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18
Q

Prostate gland

A

Secretes portion of semen

19
Q

Seminal vesicles / gland (orange)

A

Hold liquid to mix with sperm to form semen

20
Q

Ductus deferens

A

Transport sperm from epididymis to ejaculatory ducts for ejaculation

21
Q

Scrotum

A

House testis

Regulate temperature to keep testis temp slightly slightly cooler than body temp

22
Q

Penis

A
  1. Discharge sperm within the female reproductive tract during sex
  2. Part of male urinary system
23
Q

Testis

A

Produce sperm, androgens, testosterone

24
Q

Sperm

A

Head, midpiece, tail

Head contains nucleus, enzyme to penetrate an egg

25
Q

Rectum

A

Absorb electrolyte: Na, K, Cl

Decompose waste by anaerobic bacteria

26
Q

Bulbourethral gland

Cowper’s gland

A

Add fluid to semen during the ejaculation

27
Q

Ovary

A

Produce oocytes

Produce estrogen and progesterone

28
Q

Ovum (ova=plural)

A

Mature female germ cell that is ready to fuse with male germ cell

29
Q

Fallopian tube (uterine tube)

A

Transport ovum from ovary to uterus each month

Transport fertilized egg to uterus for implantation

30
Q

Bartholin gland (blue)

A

Secrete mucus to lubricate vagina

31
Q

Vagina

3

A

Receive penis during sexual intercourse
Drain menstrual flow
Baby pass through vagina

32
Q

Labia majora

A

Protect vagina, provide sensation and lubrication during sex

33
Q

Labia minora

A

Protect vagina, provide sensation and lubrication during sex

34
Q

Areola

A

Ring of pigmented skin surround nipple.

Areolar glands secretion protect nipple from chapping during nursing

35
Q

Nipple

A

Protruding part that milk flow out

Become erect by stimuli or cold temp

36
Q

Renal papilla

A

Apex of Renal medulla empty urine into minor calyx

37
Q

Fundus

A

Uterine base superior to uterine tube attachment

38
Q

Fimbria

A

Finger-like process

Receive an ovulated egg

39
Q

Infundibulum

A

Funnel open to peritoneal cavity

40
Q

Ampulla

A

Site for fertilization

41
Q

Corpus luteum

A

Important function after ovulated

Granulosa cells and theca = luteal cells secrete progesterone (some estrogen)

42
Q

Ischemic phase

A

Atrophy of corpus luteum resulting menstruation

43
Q

Amenorrhea

A

Absence of menstrual cycle

44
Q

Dartos muscle
Where?
What it does?

A

Smooth muscle outer scrotum
Regulation of temp
Protect testis against injury

46
Q

Cremaster muscle
Where?
What it does?

A

Part of spermatic cord
Regulation of temp
Protect testis against injury

BIO202 (4 decks)

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