Rheumatology Final Flashcards

(70 cards)

1
Q

Which TB drug causes Drug induced Lupus?

A

Isoniazid

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2
Q

First Line IV antibiotic for septic arthritis:

A

Flucloxacillin

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3
Q

Which should be given to patients who will be given long term steroids?

A

Immediate Alendronate

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4
Q

Blue Sclera is associated with ?

A

Osteogenesis Imperfecta

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5
Q

Pencil in Cup appearance is associated with ?

A

Psoriatic Arthritis

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6
Q

Which drug is used for SLE during Pregnancy?

A

Azathioprine

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7
Q

What is required before starting Hydroxychloroquine?

A

Examination by ophthalmologist since the drug is associated with retinopathy

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8
Q

Juxta Articular Osteoporosis is a feature of?

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis

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9
Q

Isoniazid can cause which disease?

A

SLE

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10
Q

Which antibody can be used to rule out SLE?

A

ANA since 99% of SLE patients are ANA positive

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11
Q

What is a side effect common to Azathioprine and Allopurinol?

A

Bone Marrow Supression

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12
Q

What can be used to support a diagnosis of Ankylosing Spondylitis?

A

Pelvic XRay

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13
Q

An Autoimmune disease affecting proximal muscles wit normal Creatine Kinase:

A

Polymyalgia Rheumatica

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14
Q

What is Schober’s Test ?

A

A test that measures lumbar flexion used in Ankylosing Spondylitis

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15
Q

Which tumor is associated with a sunburst pattern?

A

Osteosarcoma

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16
Q

Which tumor would show an onion skin appearance?

A

Ewing’s’ Sarcoma

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17
Q

Which tumor presents as a benign overgrowth on the skull?

A

Osteoma

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18
Q

Which tumor presents as a cartilage capped bony projection?

A

Osteochondroma

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19
Q

Which tumor presents as a double bubble / Soap bubble ?

A

Giant Cell Tumor

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20
Q

What does an X Ray of the pelvis in Ankylosing Spondylitis Show?

A

Sacroilitis

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21
Q

Systemic Sclerosis Antibody (Central):

A

Anti-Centromere

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22
Q

Which Drugs can cause Lupus?

PIMPH

A
Procainamide
Hydralazine
Isoniazid
Minocycline
Phenytoin
(PIMPH)
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23
Q

Diffuse Scleroderma Antibodies:

A

Anti-SCL-70

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24
Q

Which drug is used for Acute Gout?

A

Colchicine

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25
Allergic Contact Dermatitis is type?
IV
26
SLE is Hypersensitivity type?
III
27
Sudden Stroke with elevated APTT is due to ?
Antiphospholipid Syndrome
28
First Line for OA?
Paracetamol (NSAID)
29
Rough Red papules over the knuckles are called?
Gottron's Papules | Dermatomyositis
30
Pain on wrist extension against resistance with elbow extended:
Lateral Epicondylitis
31
Temporal Arteritis is associated with which AI condition?
PMR
32
Which DMARD drug should be prescribed with caution?
Sulfasalazine | People allergic to aspirin might be allergic to it
33
Which drug should not be prescribed with Methotrexate to avoid BM Supression?
Trimethoprim
34
Behcets Triad
Oral Ulcers + Genital Ulcers + Anterior Uveitis
35
Urethritis + Arthritis + Conjunctivitis :
Reactive Arthritis
36
First line of treatment in Ankylosing Spondylitis:
NSAID
37
Which Drug is used in the acute phase of gout?
NSAID (Naproxen)
38
Chondrocalcinosis is a feature of ?
Pseudo gout
39
Antiphospholipid Syndrome therapy:
Lifelong Warfarin
40
Gout Crystals Description
Needle Shape | Negative Birefringence
41
Presentation of RA but with involvement of DIP:
Psoriatic Arthritis
42
Which joint isn't involved in RA?
DIP
43
Which Joint isn't involved in OA?
MCP
44
Anti-CCP are associated with ?
RA
45
Therapy for Ankylosing Spondylitis:
NSAIDs + Exercise
46
What distinguishes Pseudo gout from Gout?
Chondrocalcinosis in Pseudo Gout
47
Old male wit bone pain and elevated ALKP
Paget
48
Marfan's inheritance Pattern:
Autosomal Dominant
49
Felty Syndrome:
RA + Splenomegaly + Decreased WBC
50
Limited Systemic Sclerosis syndrome;
CREST
51
What has to be checked before using azathioprine?
TPMT
52
Which tendonitis is associated with Ankylosing Spondylitis?
Achilles
53
What should you monitor during hydroxychloroquine prescription?
Visual Acuity
54
Sjogren Antibodies:
Anti-Ro / Anti-La
55
Key investigation in PMR?
ESR & CRP | CK is normal
56
Diffuse vs Systemic Sclerosis
Diffuse is associated with trunk and proximal limbs
57
Ossification of outer fibers of annulus Fibrosis in Ankylosing Spondylitis:
Syndesmophytes
58
Schirmer Test:
Dry Eye test
59
How can you assess for Hypermobility?
Beighton Score
60
How can you manage acute flares of RA?
IM Steroids
61
Which antibodies are seen in drug induced lupus?
Anti-Histone Antibodies
62
Bone changes in Ankylosing Spondylitis:
Subchondral Erosions / Sclerosis
63
Antiphospholipid Syndrome Antibodies:
Anti-Cardiolipin
64
PMR treatment:
Corticosteroids
65
Antisynthetase Syndrome
Anti-JO1 | Dermatomyositis + ILD
66
Bone Pain + Tenderness + Proximal Myopathy
Osteomalacia
67
Which drug can be used for Raynauds?
Nifedipine
68
What should be done before starting biologics for RA?
Chest XRay
69
Complement levels during active SLE Flare:
Low
70
Which ANCA is associated with UC?
pANCA