Rhoton's II Flashcards
(503 cards)
1
Q
A
Orbital apex
2
Q
A
Ostium of Meckel’s cave
3
Q
A
Otic ganglion
4
Q
A
Petrous portion of caroitd
5
Q
A
Posterolateral middle fossa triangle (Glassock’s)
6
Q
A
Posteromedial middle fossa triangle (Kawase’s)
7
Q
A
Pterygopalatine fossa
8
Q
A
Sphenoid sinus
9
Q
A
SOF
10
Q
A
Supratrochlear triangle
11
Q
A
Vidian nerve
12
Q
A
Abducens
13
Q
A
Anterior clinoid process
14
Q
A
Anterior intercavernous sinus
15
Q
A
Basilar sinus
16
Q
A
Carotid collar
17
Q
A
Cavernous segment of the ICA
18
Q
A
Cavernous sinus
19
Q
A
Dorello’s canal
20
Q
A
Dorsum sella
(back of saddle)
21
Q
A
Inferior petrosal sinus
22
Q
A
Inferomedial paraclival triangle
23
Q
A
Maxillary nerve
24
Q
A
Oculomotor nerve
25
Ophthalmic nerve
26
Optic nerve
27
Ostium of Meckel's cave
28
Petrosphenoidal ligament
29
Petrous apex
30
Posterior clinoid process
31
SOF
32
Supraclinoid portion of ICA
33
Trigeminal nerve
34
Trochlear nerve
35
Abducens
36
Cavernous segment of ICA
37
Clinoidal segment of ICA
38
Clinoidal triangle
39
Distal dural ring
40
Dorsum sella
41
Foramen ovale
42
Foramen rotundum
43
Foramen spinosum
44
Middle meningeal artery
45
Oculomotor nerve
46
Oculomotor triangle
47
Ophthalmic artery
48
Ophthalmic segment of carotid
49
Petrous segment of carotid
50
Planum sphenoidale
51
Proximal dural ring
52
Sphenoid sinus
53
Trigeminal motor root
54
Trochlear nerve
55
Tuberculum sella
56
Abducens
57
Annulus of Zinn
58
Anterior clinoid process
59
Cavernous sinus
60
Ciliary ganglion
61
Frontal nerve
62
Inferior division of oculomotor
63
Inferior rectus
64
Lateral rectus
65
LPS
66
Long ciliary nerves
67
Nasociliary nerve
68
Oculomotor nerve
69
Ophthalmic nerve
70
Optic nerve
71
Optic nerve sheath
72
Optic strut
73
Orbit
74
Parasympathetic root of ciliary ganglion
75
Sensory root of ciliary ganglion
76
Superior division of oculomotor
77
Superior rectus
78
Sympathetic root of ciliary ganglion
79
Trochlear nerve
80
ACA
81
Callosomarginal artery
82
Optic chiasm
83
Pericallosal artery
84
Atlas
85
Cribiform plate
86
Inferior colliculus
87
Inferior turbinate
88
Middle turbinate
89
Odontoid process
90
Olfactory mucosa
91
Superior colliculi
92
Superior turbinate
93
Ethmoid sinus
94
Maxillary sinus
95
Orbital apex
96
Perpendicular plate of ethmoid
97
Pituitary stalk
98
Sphenoethmoidal recess
99
Sphenoid sinus
100
Sphenoid sinus ostium
101
Vomer
102
ACA
103
ICA
104
Lamina terminalis
105
MCA
106
Optic nerve sheath
107
Orbital apex
108
Sellar region
109
Sphenoid sinus
110
Vomer
111
Maxillary artery
112
Nasal cavity
113
Nasal septum
114
Pituitary gland
115
Pterygopalatine fossa
116
Sphenoid sinus
117
Sphenopalatine foramen
118
Sphenopalatine foramen
Connects the nasal cavity with the pterygopalatine fossa
Transmits the sphenopalatine artery (branch of maxillary) and vein
posterior superior lateral nasal nerve and nasopalatine nerves.
119
Branches of the maxillary artery
DAM I AM Piss Drunk But Stupid Drunk I Prefer, Must Phone Alcoholics Anonymous
D: deep auricular artery
A: anterior tympanic artery
M: middle meningeal artery
I: inferior alveolar artery
A: accessory meningeal artery
M: masseteric artery
P: pterygoid artery
D: deep temporal artery
B: buccinator artery
S: sphenopalatine artery
D: descending palatine artery
I: infraorbital artery
P: posterior superior alveolar artery
M: middle superior alveolar artery
P: pharyngeal artery
A: anterior superior alveolar artery
A: artery of the pterygoid canal (vidian)
120
Abducens
121
Eustachian tube
122
Glossopharyngeal nerve
123
Hypoglossal nerve
124
Lower clivus
125
Maxillary nerve
126
Middle clivus
127
Oculomotor nerve
128
Spinal accessory nerve
129
Upper clivus
130
Vagus
131
Parts of clivus from lateral perspective
Split into thirds
Upper- 6th nerves entry into Dorello's
Middle- jugular foramen to 6th
Lower- jugular foramen to FM
132
Parts of clivus (anterior skull base literature)
Middle third- from floor of sella to floor sphenoid sinus
Lower third- floor of sphenoid to FM
133
Abducens
134
Basilar sinus
135
Carotid sympathetic plexus
136
Cavernous sinus
137
Maxillary nerve
138
Oculomotor nerve
139
Ophthalmic nerve
140
Pituitary gland
141
Foramen rotundum
142
Greater wing of sphenoid
143
Infratemporal fossa
144
Lateral pterygoid
145
Lateral pterygoid plate
146
Lesser wing of sphenoid
147
Mandibular nerve
148
Maxillary artery
149
Medial pterygoid (jaw closure and protrusion)
150
Nasal cavity
151
Optic nerve
152
Pterygoid process
153
Pterygopalatine fossa
154
Sphenoid sinus
155
SOF
156
Temporal fossa
157
Vidian canal
158
Abducens nerve
159
Arcuate eminence
160
Cochlea
161
EAC
162
Foramen ovale
163
Foramen rotundum
164
Foramen spinosum
165
Greater superficial petrosal nerve
166
Mandibular nerve
167
Mastoid antrum
168
Maxillary nerve
169
Meatal depression
170
Middle fossa
171
MMA
172
Oculomotor nerve
173
Ophthalmic nerve
174
Petrous segment of ICA
175
Superior cerebellar artery
176
Superior petrosal sinus
177
Tegmen
178
Trigeminal depression
179
Trigeminal prominence
180
Trochlear nerve
181
Tympanic cavity
182
Cochlea
183
Facial nerve
184
Geniculate ganglion
185
Greater petrosal nerve
186
IAC
187
ICA
188
Labyrinthine segment of facial nerve
189
Segments of the facial nerve
6 segments
intracranial (cisternal) segment
meatal (canalicular) segment (within the internal auditory canal)
labyrinthine segm§ent (internal auditory canal to geniculate ganglion)
tympanic segment (from geniculate ganglion to pyramidal eminence)
mastoid segment (from pyramidal eminence to stylomastoid foramen)
extratemporal segment (from stylomastoid foramen to post parotid branches)
190
MMA
191
Superior semicircular canal
192
Superior vestibular nerve
193
Tympanic cavity
194
Tympanic segment of facial nerve
195
Aditus
The aditus to mastoid antrum (otomastoid foramen or entrance or aperture to the mastoid antrum) is a large irregular cavity that leads backwards from the epitympanic recess into a considerable air space named the tympanic or mastoid antrum.
196
AICA
197
Cisternal segment of facial nerve
198
Cochlea
199
Eustachian tube
200
EAC
201
Facial nerve
202
Geniculate ganglion
203
Glossopharyngeal nerve
204
Greater petrosal nerve
205
Incus
206
IAC
207
ICA
208
Labyrinth
209
Labyrinthine segment of facial nerve
210
Lateral semicircular canal
211
Malleus
212
Mastoid antrum
213
Mastoid part of temporal bone
214
Meatal segment of facial nerve
215
Middle meningeal artery
216
Nervus intermedius
217
Petrous apex
218
Posterior semicircular canal
219
Stapes
220
Superior petrosal sinus
221
Superior semicircular canal
222
Superior vestibular nerve
223
Tensor tympani
224
Transverse crest
225
Tympanic cavity
226
Tympanic membrane
227
Tympanic segment of facial nerve
228
Vestibule
229
Arcuate eminence
230
EAC
231
Fundus of internal auditory meatus
232
Greater petrosal nerve
233
IAC
234
Meatal depression
235
Porus of IAC
236
Posteromedial middle fossa triangle (Kawase's)
237
Superior petrosal sinus
238
Trigeminal prominence
239
Abducens
240
AICA
241
Clivus
242
Inferior petrosal sinus
243
Oculomotor nerve
244
Petrosphenoidal ligament
245
PComm
246
Subtemporal anterior transpetrosal approach
247
SCA
248
Tentorial edge
249
Trochlear nerve
250
Abducens nerve
251
Basilar artery
252
Cavernous sinus
253
Clivus
254
Oculomotor nerve
255
Petrosphenoidal ligament
256
Atlantal condyle
257
Cranial nerve 7 and 8
258
Fourth ventricle
259
Glossopharyngeal nerve
260
Hypoglossal nerve
261
Jugular foramen
262
Jugular tubercle
263
Lateral recess of fourth ventricle
264
Occipital condyle
265
Paracondylar exposure
266
PICA
267
Spinal accessory nerve
268
Trochlear nerve
269
Vagus nerve
270
Vertebral artery
271
Floculus
272
Inferior cerebellar peduncle
273
Middle cerebellar peduncle
274
Superior cerebellar peduncle
275
Abducens
276
AICA
277
Facial nerve
278
Glossopharyngeal nerve
279
Hypoglossal nerve
280
Jugular tubercle
281
Oculomotor
282
PICA
283
Spinal accessory nerve
284
SCA
285
Trigeminal nerve
286
Vagus
287
Vestibulocochlear nerve
288
AICA
289
Labyrinthine artery
290
Oculomotor nerve
291
Paramedian branch of basilar
292
Short circumferential branch
293
Superior cerebellar artery
294
AICA
295
Choroid plexus
296
Facial nerve
297
Foramen of Luschka
298
Glossopharyngeal nerve
299
Labyrinthine artery
300
Spinal accessory nerve
301
Subarcuate artery
302
Vagus
303
Vestibular nerve
304
Flocculus
305
AICA
306
Auditory nerve
307
Facial nerve
308
Fundus of IAM
309
Inferior vestibular nerve
310
IAC
311
Meatal segment of facial nerve
312
Nervus intermedius
313
Superior vestibular nerve
314
Transverse crest
315
Vertical crest
316
Vestibulocochlear nerve
317
Ampulla of the posterior semicircular canal
318
Ampulla of the superior semicircular canal
319
Ampulla of the lateral semicircular canal
320
Auditory nerve
321
Cochlea
322
Common crus
323
Facial nerve
324
Fundus of IAM
325
Inferior vestibular nerve
326
Oval window
327
Singular branch of inferior vestibular nerve
328
Superior vestibular nerve
329
Vertical crest
330
Vestibule
331
Vestibulocochlear nerve
332
Common crus
333
Dura mater
334
Facial nerve
335
Facial recess
336
Fossa incudis
337
Incus
338
Jugular bulb
339
Labyrinth
340
Lateral semicircular canal
341
Mastoid antrum
342
Mastoid process
343
Mastoid segment of facial nerve
344
Middle fossa
345
Posterior semicircular canal
346
Short process of incus
347
Sigmoid sinus
348
Sinodural angle
349
Superior petrosal sinus
350
Superior semicircular canal
351
Tympanic segment of facial nerve
352
Facial nerve
353
Glossopharyngeal nerve
354
Vagus nerve
355
Vestibular nerve
356
Chorda tympani
357
Common crus
358
Endolymphatic sac
359
Epitympanum
360
Facial nerve
361
Facial recess
362
Fossa incudis
363
Incus
364
Jugular bulb
365
Lateral semicircular canal
366
Malleus
367
Mastoid segment of facial nerve
368
Mesotympanum
Middle ear
369
Epitympanum
Epitympanum, also known as the attic or epitympanic recess, is the most superior portion of the tympanic cavity. It is that portion of the tympanic cavity superior to the axial plane between the tip of the scutum and the tympanic segment of the facial nerve
370
Oval window
371
Posterior semicircular canal
372
Pyramidal process of tympanic cavity
373
Round window
374
Short process of incus
375
Stapedial muscle
376
Stapes
377
Superior semicircular canal
378
Tympanic segment of facial nerve
379
Incus
380
Malleus
381
Stapedial muscle
382
Stapes
383
Stapedius muscle
CNVII
The stapedius dampens the vibrations of the stapes by pulling on the neck of that bone.
As one of the muscles involved in the acoustic reflex it prevents excess movement of the stapes, helping to control the amplitude of sound waves from the general external environment to the inner ear.
384
Dura mater
385
Glossopharyngeal
386
Hypoglossal canal
387
Hypoglossal nerve
388
Jugular foramen
389
Paracondylar exposure
390
Spinal accessory nerve
391
Vagus nerve
392
Glossopharyngeal meatus
393
Glossopharyngeal nerve
394
Jugular foramen
395
Septum of jugular foramen
396
Spinal accessory nerve
397
Vagal meatus
398
Vagus nerve
399
Auricular branch of vagus (Arnold's)
400
Glossopharyngeal
401
Hypoglossal nerve
402
Jugular fossa
403
Spinal accessory nerve
404
Tympanic nerve (Jacobsen's)
405
Vagus
406
Auricular branch of vagus nerve
407
Glossopharyngeal
408
Hypoglossal canal
409
Hypoglossal nerve
410
Jugular foramen
411
Occipital condyle
412
Spinal accessory
413
Tympanic nerve
414
Vagus nerve
415
Vertebral artery
416
Carotid sheath
417
Cervical portion of ICA
418
Chorda tympani
419
Epitympanum
420
Eustachian tube
421
Facial nerve
422
Facial recess
423
Infratemporal fossa
424
IJV
425
Jugular bulb
426
Jugular fossa
427
Labyrinth
428
Malleus
429
Mandibular fossa
430
Mastoid fossa
431
Mastoid tip
432
Mesotympanum
433
Petrous segment of ICA
434
Sigmoid sinus
435
Stylomastoid artery (branch of posterior auricular artery)
436
Tympanic cavity
437
Tympanic part of temporal bone
438
Glossopharyngeal nerve
439
Hypoglossal nerve
440
ICA
441
IJV
442
Spinal accessory nerve
443
Vagus nerve
444
External branch of SLN
445
Structures supplied by external branch of SLN?
Cricothyroid
446
Hyoid
447
Hypoglossal nerve
448
Internal branch of SLN
449
Structures supplied by internal branch of SLN
Sensory above the vocal cords
450
Posterior belly of digastric
451
Superior thyroid artery
452
Inion
453
Posterior cervical triangle
454
Borders of the posterior cervical triangle
Union of the sternocleidomastoid and the trapezius muscles at the superior nuchal line of the occipital bone.
Anteriorly: Posterior border of the sternocleidomastoideus.
Posteriorly: Anterior border of the trapezius.
Inferiorly: Middle one third of the clavicle.
455
Splenius capitis
456
SCM
457
Trapezius
458
Semispinalis capitus
459
Splenius capitus
Splenius= bandage
capitus= head
460
SCM
461
Trapezius
462
Inion
463
Longissimus capitis muscle
464
Occipital artery
465
Semispinalis capitus
466
Splenius capitus
467
Atlas
468
Transverse process C1
469
Spinous process C2
470
Obliquus capitis inferior
471
Obliquus capitis superior
472
Rectus capitis posterior minor
473
Rectus capitus posterior major
474
Suboccipital triangle
475
Suboccipital venous plexus
476
Clavicle
477
Infrahyoid compartment
478
Omohyoid
479
Posterior cervical triangle
480
SCM
481
Trapezius
482
Frontalis muscle
483
Parotid
484
Stylomastoid foramen
485
Temporal branches of facial nerve
486
Zygomatic arch
487
1-4
1. Omega- hand knob of precentral gyrus
2. Superior frontal gyrus
3. Precentral sulcus and gyrus
4. Post central sulcus and gyrus
488
5-8
5. Middle frontal gyrus
6. Inferior frontal sulcus
7. Supramarginal gyrus
8. Subcentral gyrus or pli du passage
489
9-12
9. Anterior horizontal ramus
10. Pars triangularis
11. Ascending ramus and pars orbitalis
12. Posterior ramus
490
12-*
13. Heschl's gyrus
14. Pars orbitalis
15. Superior temporal gyrus and sulcus
16. Middle temporal gyrus
17. Inferior temporal gyrus and sulcus
*- Anterior limiting sulcus of the insula
491
1-4
1. Anterior isthmus
2. Anterior limiting sulcus of insula
3. Rostrum of corpus callosum
4. Genus of corpus calllosum
492
5-8
5. Apex of insula
6. Head of cauda and anterior caudate vein
7. Anterior septal vein and column of fornix
8. Anterior limb of internal capsule
493
9-12
9. Body of caudate, striothalamic sulcus containing thalamostriate vein
10. Thalamus
11. Lentiform nucleus
12. Septum pellucidum
494
13-16
13. Collateral eminence
14. Choroid plexus of atrium
15. Crus of fornix
16. Forceps major
495
17-19
17. Collateral trigone
18. Calcar avis
19. Bulb of callosum and medial atrial vein
496
1-4
1. Genu
2. Anterior limiting sulcus of insula
3. Rostrum of corpus callosum
4. Putamen
497
5-8
5. Septum pellucidum and head of caudate nucleus
6. Anterior insula
7. Anterior commissure and column of fornix
8. Uncal recess
498
9-12
9. Head of hippocampus
10. Thalamus
11. Fimbria of fornix
12. Splenium of corupus callosum
499
13-14
13. Tail of hhipocampus and collateral trigone
14. Tapetum.
500
1-4
1. Genu of corpus callosum
2. Splenium of corpus callosum
3. Foramen of Monro and column of fornix
4. Head of caudate
501
5-8
5. Genu of internal capsule
6. Anterior limb of internal capsule
7. Thalamus
8. Putamen of lentiform nucleus
502
9-13
9. Bulb of callosum
10. Calcar avis and collateral trigone
11. Apex of insula
12. Pars orbitalis
13. Tail of caudate and tapetum
503
