Right realism Flashcards
(7 cards)
View on crime
Growing problem. Crime stats provide accurate indication of the problem. Realistic social polices govts can introduce to reduce crime
Causes of crime
Three factors: Biological differences, inadequate socialisation and offending is a rational choice.
Biological differences
Make some individuals more likely to commit crime.
Traits: aggressiveness, risk-taking or low intelligence.
Inadequate socialisation
parents are not
socialising their children effectively. Growing underclass of non-workers who are dependent on benefits and the state
Rational choice
People have free will and the
decision to commit crime is a
rational choice based on the
likely consequences.
If rewards greater than costs individual will continue to be criminal.
Strengths
Right realism may explain some opportunistic petty crimes such as theft.
Feldman found that ppl made rational decisions. if rewards = high and risks = low, they said crime was worth committing.
Weaknesses
Rettig and Feldmans studies were experiments; results may not apply to real offenders.
Not all crimes are result of rational decisions. E.g violent crimes often impulsive