right realism Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

causes of crime

A

1-BIOLOGY-
2-SOCIALISATION& GROWTH OF UNDERCLASS
3-RATIONAL CHOICE

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2
Q

Hernstein and Murray

A

main causee is low intelligence which is biologically determined

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3
Q

wilson and hernstein

A

crime is bc of biology some more predisposed to crime ie. born criminal

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4
Q

Murray

A

crime rise bc of a ‘new rabble’ (underclass) who are defined by deviant behaiviour and poor socialisation

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5
Q

bennet

A

underclass is increasing bc of the welfare dependancy
-crime inc bc around deviant adults
LPF have poor socialisations

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6
Q

Ron Clarke

A

ind have free will over committing a crime, commit a crime based on likely consequences
-punishment must outweigh rewards

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7
Q

ao3 of rc

A

contradicts biology, cant have RC to commit if crime is predetermined via biology

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8
Q

crime prevention

A

1- rooting activity theory
2-broken windows
3- 0 tolerance policing

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9
Q

felson

A

rooting activity theory
-more activity from the police acts as a detterant for criminals
-ie. inc CCTV

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10
Q

wilson& keiling

A

broken windows
-neighborhood full of crime attracts more criminals bc it sends message to criminals that its OK
-should maintain orderly character of the neighbourhoods to prevent crime taking over
-deterioration should b dealt w immediately. ie. graffiti

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11
Q

a03 broken windows

A

displaces crime

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12
Q

young

A

criticises 0 tolerance policing
-argues crime was already falling bc of economic boom in 90s so 0 tolerances impact was overrexaggerated

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13
Q

policies RR intro

A

-ASBOS
-CCTV
-TOUGHER SENTENCES - 2015 higher sentences for trolling
-3 STRIKES LAWS - in US severe felony for 2 previous convictions

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