Rio Flashcards
(16 cards)
What is the main reason for the rapid growth of Rio?
Rural to urban migration
Huge numbers of people have moved from countryside areas into the city, mainly in search of jobs.
What are some push factors that drive people away from the countryside?
- Few job opportunities
- Low wages
- Difficult and unprofitable farming
- No land ownership
- Lack of social amenities
- Natural hazards, e.g., drought
Push factors contribute to rural-urban migration.
What are some pull factors that attract people to the city?
- Job opportunities
- Higher wages
- Better schools and hospitals
- Better housing and services
- Better transport and communications
Pull factors create a perception of better living conditions in urban areas.
What percentage of Rio’s population lives in favelas?
Over 20 percent
This population resides in around 1000 favelas in and around the city.
What materials are most favela homes in Rio constructed from?
Solid materials, such as brick
An estimated 95% of favela homes are built of solid materials.
What transportation issue does Rio de Janeiro face due to rapid population growth?
Congested roads
The number of cars is increasing as the population rises and people become wealthier.
At what age do children in Rio start school?
Six
Public schools are free of charge, but there is no strict curriculum.
True or False: Violence can be a barrier to education in Rio.
True
In some neighborhoods, it is not always safe for children to travel to school.
What environmental challenge is caused by urban sprawl in Rio?
Encroachment on surrounding rural areas
Urban sprawl leads to various environmental issues.
What is a major waste disposal issue in the favelas?
Difficult access and lack of organized waste recovery systems
Waste disposal is particularly problematic in densely populated areas.
What transportation investment has Rio made to reduce congestion?
BRT (bus rapid transit) corridors
These are dedicated bus lanes that improve reliability and reduce travel time.
How many passengers travel daily along the BRT corridors?
Around 3.5 million
The BRT corridors span 168km in length.
What impact did the Schools of Tomorrow programme have on education in Rio?
- Improved student performance
- Reduced drop-out rates
The programme targeted schools in the most violent neighborhoods.
What is the role of the Young Friends of the Environment (JAMA) program?
Train children as environmental monitors
The program aims to raise awareness about waste management in the favelas.
What type of facility has the City built to manage organic waste?
Anaerobic digestion facility
This facility uses bacteria to break down organic waste.
How much organic waste can the anaerobic digestion facility handle per day?
Up to 35 tons
This has contributed to less waste going into landfill.
