Risk Mgmt Flashcards

1
Q

Risk mgmt processes

A

Initiating - none
Planning - plan risk mgmt, identify risks, perform qualitative analysis, perform quantitative analysis, plan risk responses
Executing - implement risk responses
Monitoring & controlling - monitor risks
Closing - none

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2
Q

Risk mgmt process outputs

A

Plan risk mgmt - risk mgmt plan
Identify risks - risk register, risk report
Perform qual analysis - none
Perform quan analysis - none
Plan risk responses - none
Implement risk responses - change requests
Monitor risks - none

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3
Q

Risk

A

1) related to an uncertain event
2) may affect the project for good OR bad
3) individual project risk - threatens an objective
Overall project risk - threatens the success of the project

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4
Q

Risk approaches

A

Size of project, complexity, inherent project risk, project methodology, importance

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5
Q

Plan risk mgmt

A

Creating the risk mgmt plan

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6
Q

Risk mgmt plan

A

Roadmap to the other six risk mgmt processes

Defines what level of risk will be tolerable for the project, how risk will be managed, who will be responsible for risk activities, the amounts of time and resources that will be allotted torsion activities and how risk findings will be communicated

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7
Q

Risk breakdown structure (RBS)

A

Creating consistent risk categories

Graphical or hierarchical decomposition used to facilitate understanding and organization of risk categories

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8
Q

Identify risks

A

Evaluates the project to create a list of risks that could potentially impact the project and to understand the nature of those risks

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9
Q

Identify risks tools

A

Data gathering
Data analysis - root cause analysis, SWOT
Prompt list

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10
Q

Root causes analysis

A

Ishakawa diagram - fishbone - 5 whys

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11
Q

SWOT

A

Internal/external, helpful/harmful

Strength, weakness, opportunities, threats

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12
Q

Prompt list

A

Framework for identifying new risks

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13
Q

Risk register

A

A list of all identified risks on the project, what the possible reactions are, root causes, and what categories the risk falls into

Identified risk, owners and responses

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14
Q

Risk report

A

Summary document of risk register, high-level information on identified risks

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15
Q

Perform qualitative analysis

A

Done to determine which risks are the highest priority on a project

Takes each risk from the risk register an works to analyze the probability it will occur and impact if it does

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16
Q

Perform qualitative analysis tools

A

Data analysis - risk data quality assessment, risk probability and impact assessment, risk categorization
Data representation - hierarchical charts (bubble chart)

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17
Q

Risk data quality assessment

A

If the data for risks is not high quality then the decisions you make will have more uncertainty

Data should be objectively evaluated to determine whether or not it is acceptable and accurate of quality

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18
Q

Risk probability and impact assessment / probability and impact matrix

A

Highest priorities for risk, score (high medium low or a scale)

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19
Q

Assessment of other risk parameters

A

Urgency, proximity, manageability, controllability, connectivity, strategic impact, propinquity, dormancy, detectability

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20
Q

Urgency

A

How much time you have to respond to a risk event

Lower is desired

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21
Q

Proximity

A

How much time you have before the risk impacts project goals

Lower is desired

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22
Q

Dormancy

A

How much time will pass after the risk has occurred before it is detected

Lower is desired

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23
Q

Manageability

A

How easily a risk’s impact can be managed

Higher is desired

24
Q

Controllability

A

How easily a risk event can be changed

Higher is desired

25
Detectability
How easily a risk can be notified/recognized Higher is desired
26
Connectivity
How risks are connected Lower is desired
27
Strategic impact
How likely the risk is to impact the organization’s strategic goals Lower is desired
28
Propinquity
Measure of how important the project’s stakeholders perceive this risk to be Lower is desired
29
Risk categorization
Can hep you build a big picture of the risks, usually done with a RBS
30
Perform quantitative analysis
Seeks to assign a projected value to quantify the risks that have been ranked by the perform qualitative analysis process Usually specified in terms of cost or time
31
Perform qualitative analysis tools
Representations of uncertainty | Data analysis - simulations (monte Carlo, sensitivity, decision tree, influence diagram)
32
Representations of uncertainty
Likelihood of a risk occurrence Probability distributions - beta and triangular
33
Quantitative analysis simulatio
Monte Carlo analysis Sensitivity analysis Decision tree analysis Influence diagrams
34
Sensitivity analysis
Tornado diagram Provides a way to depict the project’s sensitivity to cost or other risk factors Ranks bars from highest to lowest (looks like a tornado)
35
Decision tree analysis
Probability and arrive at a dollar amount associated with each risk Each branches gets an expected monetary value (EMV)
36
Influence diagram
Entities, influences and possible outcomes
37
Plan risk response
Ready to create a detailed plan for managing them
38
Plan risk response tools
``` Strategies for threats Strategies for opportunities Contingent response strategies Strategies for overall project risk Data analysis - alternatives, cost-benefit analysis ```
39
Strategies for threats
Escalate, avoid, transfer, mitigate, accept Harmful and external
40
Strategies for threats - escalate
Not a favored choice, should only be used when a risk is outside the PMs authority
41
Strategies for threats - avoid
Appropriate for working with undesirable risk in some cases
42
Strategies for threats - transfer
Contractual agreements and insurance Moved outside the organization
43
Strategies for threats - mitigate
Make it less, does not eliminate but diminishes
44
Strategies for threats - accept
Perfectly reasonable whether positive or negative Passive acceptance - no proactive steps Active acceptance - may involve contingency plan if it occurs
45
Strategies for opportunities
Escalate, exploit, share, enhance, accept Helpful and external
46
Strategies for opportunities - escalate
Managed at level above PM
47
Strategies for opportunities - exploit
Trying to remove an uncertainty
48
Strategies for opportunities - share
Working with another party
49
Contingent response strategies
Contingency/fallback plan Project team may make one decision related to risk, but make that decision contingent upon certain conditions
50
Strategies for overall project risk
Point is to establish your project’s overall posture towards risk, to understand and analyze risk and to plan appropriate action
51
Alternatives analysis
Alternative ways to deal with risks
52
Cost-benefit analysis
Response doesn’t cost more than the risk
53
Implement risk responses
Puts the risk response plan into action
54
Monitor risks
Looks over the plan and execution and compares them Takes work performance information and data and compares to plan
55
Monitor risks tools
Data analysis - technical performance analysis, reserve analysis Audits Meetings