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World History > Rome > Flashcards

Rome Flashcards

1
Q

Ancestors of the Romans. Settled along the Tiber River

A

Latins

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2
Q

Brothers who supposedly founded Rome. Said to be sons of a Latin woman and the war god Mars

A

Romulus and Remus

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3
Q

Ruled much of central Italy including Rome.

A

Etruscans

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4
Q

Form of government where people choose their officials

A

Republic

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5
Q

Members of the landholding upper class

A

Patricians

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6
Q

Ruler who has complete control over a government

A

Dictator

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7
Q

Admired as a model dictator. Organized an army, led the Romans to victory over attacking the enemy

A

Cincinnatus

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8
Q

Farmers, merchants, and artisans who made up most of the population were citizens but had little influence

A

Plebeians

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9
Q

Laws of Rome inscribed on 12 tablets, Set up in the forum, romes marketplace

A

Laws of the twelve tables

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10
Q

Elected officials that protected their interests

A

Tribunes

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11
Q

Blocking of laws that tribunes felt were harmful to plebeians

A

Veto

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12
Q

Roman god that ruled over the sky and the other gods

A

Jupiter

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13
Q

Roman God of war

A

Mars

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14
Q

Basic military unit. Includes 5,000 men

A

Legion

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15
Q

The three wars fought against Carthage

A

Punic War

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16
Q

Carthaginian general that led his army on an epic march across the Pyrenees, through France, and over the alps into Italy

A

Hannibal

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17
Q

700 year old city

A

Carthage

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18
Q

Establishing control over foreign lands and peoples

A

Imperialism

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19
Q

Huge farming estates bought by wealthy families

A

Latifundia

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20
Q

Plebeian brothers who were among the first to attempt reform

A

Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus

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21
Q

Ambitious military commander who dominated Roman Politics with Pompey

A

Julius Caesar

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22
Q

Brilliant general who along with Caesar dominated Roman politics

A

Pompey

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23
Q

Caesars Chief general who hunted down Caesar’s killer with Octavian

A

Mark Antony

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24
Q

Caesars grandnephew hunted down Caesar’s killer

A

Octavian

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25
Q

Queen who was the ally of Mark Antony

A

Cleopatra

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26
Q

Title given to the triumphant Octavian meaning exalted one

A

Augustus

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27
Q

Population count

A

Census

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28
Q

Early emperor considered insane and evil

A

Caligula

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29
Q

Early emperor considered insane and evil. Prosecuted Christians and was blamed for setting fire that destroyed much of Rome

A

Nero

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30
Q

Codified Roman Law, making it the same for all provinces

A

Hadrian

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31
Q

Read philosophy while on military campaigns, was close to being Plato’s ideal of a philosopher king

A

Marcus Aurelius

32
Q

200 year span that began with Augustus and ended with Marcus Aurelius

A

Pax Romana

33
Q

The road that tarde caravans traveled on bringing silk and other goods from china

A

Silk Road

34
Q

Romes largest racecourse

A

Circus Maximus

35
Q

Many were slaves who had been trained to fight. In an arena they battled one another. If they do well could win freedom if not they were killed

A

Gladiator

36
Q

Emperor who set out to restore

A

Diocletian

37
Q

Rapid rise of prices

A

Inflation

38
Q

Talented general who gained the throne in 312 AD. Continued diocletians reforms

A

Constantine

39
Q

Centuries old city where the capital Constantinople was set. Located near Black Sea

A

Byzantium

40
Q

Capital set up in Byzantium

A

Constantinople

41
Q

Nomadic people migrating from Central Asia toward Eastern Europe

A

Huns

42
Q

Germanic people who sought safety by crossing into Roman Terriotry

A

Visigoths

43
Q

Invaders that took over Spain and North Africa before sacking Rome

A

Vandals

44
Q

Hun leader that embarked on a savage campaign of conquest across much of Europe

A

Attila

45
Q

Foreign soldiers serving for pay, to defend its borders. Hired by Rome

A

Mercenaries

46
Q

Rome absorbed ideas from Greek colonists in southern Italy

A

Greco-Roman Civilization

47
Q

Epic poem Virgil wrote that showed romes past was as heroic as that of Greece

A

Aeneid

48
Q

Wrote the Aeneid

A

Virgil

49
Q

Make fun of

A

Satirize

50
Q

Historian that sought to arouse patriotic feeling and restore traditional Roman Virtues by recalling images of Romes heroic past

A

Livy

51
Q

Hellenistic philosophy that stressed the importance of duty and acceptance of one’s fate

A

Stoicism

52
Q

Pictures made from chips or colored stone

A

Mosaics

53
Q

Temple that honored all the Roman gods

A

Pantheon

54
Q

Public arena that stood 12 to 15 stories high and could hold as many as 50,000 spectators

A

Colosseum

55
Q

The application of science and mathematics to develop structures and machines

A

Engineering

56
Q

Bridge like stone structures that carried water from the hills into Roman cities

A

Aqueducts

57
Q

Astronomer-mathematician that proposed a theory that the earth was the center of the universe

A

Ptolemy

58
Q

Greek doctor that advanced the frontiers of medical science by insisting on experiments to prove a conclusion

A

Galen

59
Q

Roman Scientist, compiled volumes on geography, zoology, botany, and other topics, all based on other peoples works

A

Pliny the elder

60
Q

System of law that applied to its citizens

A

Civil Law

61
Q

System of law that applied to all people under Roman rule, both citizens and non-citizens

A

Law of nations

62
Q

Not willing to live under Roman Rule

A

Zealots

63
Q

Anointed king sent by God

A

Messiah

64
Q

seen as a threat to Rome because he taught Christianity

A

Jesus

65
Q

Book that talks about Jesus and his life and the time surrounding his life

A

Christian Bible

66
Q

12 disciples or close followers of Jesus to help his mission

A

Apostles

67
Q

Jew from Asia Minor that began the wider spread of new faith helping Christianity take root across the Roman world

A

Paul

68
Q

People who suffer or die for their beliefs

A

Martyrs

69
Q

Emperor that issued the edict of Milan

A

Constantine

70
Q

Granted freedom of worship to all citizens of the Roman Empire

A

Edict of Milan

71
Q

Emperor that made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire and repressed the practice of other faiths

A

Theodosius

72
Q

People who conduct worship services

A

Clergy

73
Q

Highest ranking church officials

A

Bishops

74
Q

Bishops of cities that gained higher authority

A

Patriarchs

75
Q

Father of the church

A

Pope

76
Q

Beliefs said to be contrary to official church teachings

A

Heresies

77
Q

Best known Christian theologian, bishop of Hippo in North Africa

A

Augustine

World History (5 decks)

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