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World History > Topic 5 Greece > Flashcards

Topic 5 Greece Flashcards

1
Q

Sea that connected and unified all the parts of Greece

A

Aegean

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2
Q

Was home to a brilliant early civilization and first European civilization

A

Crete

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3
Q

What we call the people who built Crete

A

Minoans

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4
Q

Vast palace built by the Minoans. Housed rooms for Royal family

A

Knossos

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5
Q

Areas dedicated to the honor of gods and goddesses

A

Shrines

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6
Q

Paintings in watercolor done on wet plaster

A

Frescos

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7
Q

First identified Greeks

A

Mycenaeans

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8
Q

Took place around 1250. It’s origins were in economic rivalry

A

Trojan War

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9
Q

Narrow water passages that connected the Mediterranean and black seas

A

Straits

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10
Q

Blind poet who wandered from village to village singing of heroic deeds. Writing focused on honor, courage, faithfulness, and eloquence

A

Homer

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11
Q

Chief source of information about the Trojan War. Major theme and first word is anger

A

The Iliad

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12
Q

Tells us of the many struggles of the Greek hero Odysseus on his return home to his faithful wife. First word is man

A

The odyssey

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13
Q

Extends southward into the eastern Mediterranean Sea

A

Balkan Peninsula

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14
Q

A unique version of the city state built on two levels

A

Polis

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15
Q

High city that stood on a hilltop, had great marble temples dedicated to different gods and goddesses

A

Acropolis

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16
Q

Free residents

A

Citizens

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17
Q

Government in which a hereditary ruler, such as a king or queen, exercises central power

A

Monarchy

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18
Q

Rule by a landholding elite

A

Aristocracy

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19
Q

Power is in the hands of a small wealthy elite

A

Oligarchy

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20
Q

Method of fighting where a massive tactical formation of heavily armed foot soldiers

A

Phalanx

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21
Q

City state built by Spartans in the southern part of Greece

A

Sparta

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22
Q

Located in Attica, north of Peloponnesus

A

Athens

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23
Q

Government by the people

A

Democracy

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24
Q

People who gained power by force

A

Tyrants

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25
Q

Reformer who broadened the role of ordinary citizens in a government. Set up council of 500

A

Cleisthenes

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26
Q

Lawmaking body, that debated laws before deciding to approve or reject them

A

Legislature

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27
Q

Where the gods lived in northern Greece

A

Mount Olympus

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28
Q

Darius’s son. Wanted revenge on Greece

A

Xerxes

29
Q

Formal agreement between two or more nations or powers to one another’s defense

A

Alliance

30
Q

An alliance of Greek city states organized by Athens

A

Delian League

31
Q

Able statesmen who under his rule the Athens economy thrived and the government became more democratic

A

Pericles

32
Q

Period from 460 bc to 429 bc. When Pericles ruled

A

Age of Pericles

33
Q

Fixed salary

A

Stipend

34
Q

System of government in which citizens take part directly in the day to day affairs of government

A

Direct Democracy

35
Q

Historian who lived in the age of Pericles. Who recorded a speech given by Pericles at the funeral of Athenians slain in battle

A

Thucydides

36
Q

Group of people who have the authority to make a decision in a legal case

A

Jury

37
Q

Process where Athenian citizens could vote to banish or send away a public figure whom they saw as a threat to their democracy

A

Ostracism

38
Q

Formed by Sparta and the other enemies of Athens to counter the Delian league

A

Peloponnesian league

39
Q

27 year war between Athens and Sparta

A

Peloponnesian war

40
Q

Kingdom to the nort of Greece

A

Macedonia

41
Q

Thinkers that challenged the belief that events were caused by the whims of god, instead used observation and reason to find causes for events. Means lovers of wisdom

A

Philosophers

42
Q

Rational thinking

A

Logic

43
Q

The art of skillful speaking

A

Rhetoric

44
Q

An Athenian stonemason and philosopher

A

Socrates

45
Q

Student of Socrates. Most of what we know about Socrates comes from him

A

Plato

46
Q

Proces where a series of questions is posed to a student or passing citizen and challenge them to examine the implications of their answers

A

Socratic Method

47
Q

Book written by Plato. In it he described his vision of an ideal state

A

The Republic

48
Q

Plato’s most famous student who developed his own ideas about government

A

Aristotle

49
Q

Moderate course between the extremes

A

Golden Mean

50
Q

Temple dedicated to the goddess of Athena

A

Parthenon

51
Q

Wrote oresteia which showed a powerful family torn apart by betrayal, murder, and revenge

A

Aeschylus

52
Q

Wrote antigone. Explored what happens when an individuals moral duty conflicts with the laws of state

A

Sophocles

53
Q

Wrote plays that suggested people, not the gods were the cause of human misfortune and suffering

A

Euripides

54
Q

Play that told stories of human suffering that usually ended in disaster

A

Tragedies

55
Q

Humorous play that mocked people or customs

A

Comedies

56
Q

Often called “Father of History” in western world because he went beyond listing names of rulers or the retelling of ancient legends

A

Herodotus

57
Q

Historian who wrote about the Peloponnesus war

A

Thucydides

58
Q

Lived in Thebes as a youth. Had come to admire Greek culture. Hired Aristotle as a tutor for his so Alexander

A

Phillip II

59
Q

Murder of a public figure

A

Assasination

60
Q

Absorbed

A

Assimilated

61
Q

Culture blended of Greek, Persian, Egyptian, and Indian influences

A

Hellenistic Civilization

62
Q

City that stood at the heart of the Hellenistic World

A

Alexandria

63
Q

School of philosophy founded by Zeno who urged people to avoid desires and disappointments by accepting calmly whatever life brought

A

Stoicism

64
Q

Studied in Egypt and Babylon and derived a formula to calculate the relationship between the sides of a right triangle

A

Pythagoras

65
Q

Wrote a book called the elements

A

Euclid

66
Q

Book that brilliantly compiled earlier works and became the basis for modern geometry

A

The elements

67
Q

Sun centered

A

Heliocentric

68
Q

Most famous Hellenistic scientist who applied principles of physics to make practical inventions

A

Archimedes

69
Q

Greek physician that studied the causes of illnesses and looked for cures

A

Hippocrates

World History (5 decks)

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