SAS 6 COMPLETE Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What are the widely used substance in semisolids next to water?

A

Petrolatum and mineral oil

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2
Q

is a complex mixture of semisolids containing hydrocarbon aliphatic, cycle, saturated, unsaturated branch and unbranched substances in varying proportions.

A

Petrolatum

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3
Q

this is employed to increase the viscosity of mineral oil to prevent separation from the ointment

A

Hydrocarbon wax
example: paraffin and ceresin wax

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4
Q

are used in water removable creams as an emulsifier to develop a certain consistency in the cream.

A

stearic acid

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5
Q

are used in creams as auxiliary emulsifiers and emollients.

A

stearyl alcohol and cetyl alcohol

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6
Q

what are the 4 classes of semi-solid vehicles

A

Hydrocarbon vehicle
Absorption vehicle
water removable vehicle
water soluble vehicle

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7
Q

also known as greaseless ointment bases

A

water-soluble vehicle

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8
Q

____________ is the most commonly used in ointment vehicles.

A

Petrolatum

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9
Q

examples of absorption base

A

lanolin, cholesterol, sterols, sorbitan monostearate, monoolate

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10
Q

between water removable and absorption base which is w/o and o/w

A

w/o is absorption base whereas, o/w is water removable

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11
Q

anhydrous ointments are manufactured by this method.

A

Fusion method

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12
Q

this rectal suppository is intended to relief nausea, vomiting, and as tranquilizer

A

Prochlorperazine and Chlorpromazine

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13
Q

this rectal suppository is intended as opioid analgesia

A

morphine and oxymorphone

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14
Q

this rectal suppository is intended for anti-inflammatory analgesic and analgesic and antipyretic

A

Indomethacin

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15
Q

this rectal suppository relieves nausea and vomiting

A

Ondansetron

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16
Q

the majority of the components melt at rectal temperature of _______.

17
Q

Most frequently employed suppository base

A

Oleaginous base

17
Q

Most common base used for rectal suppository

18
Q

Made from triglycerides from palm, palm kernel, and coconut oils with self-emulsifying glyceryl monostearate and polyoxyl stearate.

19
Q

From triglycerides derived from coconut oil

20
Q

From triglycerides of saturated fatty acid C12-C18

21
Q

Most frequently used in preparation of vaginal suppository

A

Glycerinated gelatin

22
Q

this base does not melt on body temperature but rather dissolve slowly in the body’s fluid.

A

Polyethyleme glycols

23
Q

also called macromelting range test

A

melting range test

24
measures the liquefaction time of rectal suppositories in an apparatus that IN-VIVO condition
Liquefaction/softening time test
25
the rate IN-VITRO release of drug substance from suppositories
Dissolution testing
26
designed as a method for measuring the fragility or brittleness of suppository.
Breaking test
27
are sterile, small, usually cylindrical-shaped solid objects 3.3mm in diameter and 8mm in length.
Pellets
28
what is the most used vehicles for sterile product
water
29
polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, fixed oil, and benzyl benzoate are examples of...
Sterile: Non-aqueous solution:
30
what type of glass is preferred for parenterals
Type I: Highly resistant borosilicate glass
31
what type of glass is preferred for buffered aqueous solution and for dry powders and oleaginous solution
Type II: Treated soda lime glass
32
what type of glass is preferred for dry powders and oleaginous solutions.
Type III: Soda lime glass
33
what type of glass is preferred for tablets, oral solutions, suspensions, ointments, and extractives.
Type NF: General purpose soda lime glass