Science Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What is another term for a typhoon in the North Western Pacific region?

A

Cyclone

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2
Q

In which ocean do typhoons typically form?

A

Pacific ocean

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3
Q

.The eye of a typhoon is characterized by

A

calm conditions

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4
Q

Typhoons are known by different names in different regions. What are they called in the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific?

A

Hurricanes

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5
Q

A tropical storm in the Western Pacific.

A

typhoon

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6
Q

What is the main difference between a hurricane and a typhoon?

A

their location

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7
Q

What is the eye of a typhoon?

A

The calm center of the storm

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8
Q

What conditions are necessary for a typhoon to form?

A

Warm ocean water and low air pressure

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9
Q

What is the term for the path that a typhoon follows?

A

Track

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10
Q

.What is the term for the sudden rise in sea level caused by a typhoon?

A

Storm surge

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11
Q

What is the term for the season when typhoons are most likely to occur?

A

Typhoon season

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12
Q

Which country experiences the most typhoons each year?

A

Philippines

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13
Q

What is the term for a typhoon that has wind speeds of 74 miles per hour or higher?

A

Typhoon

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14
Q

What is the largest typhoon ever recorded?

A

Typhoon Haiyan/Yolanda

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15
Q

What is the main cause of damage during a typhoon?

A

High winds and heavy rain

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16
Q

.What is the safest place to be during a typhoon?

A

In an interior room without windows

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17
Q

What should you do after a typhoon has passed?

A

Stay inside until authorities say it’s safe

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18
Q

What is the term for a typhoon that has weakened and been downgraded?

A

Tropical depression

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19
Q

.What is the primary energy source for a typhoon?

A

The ocean’s heat

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20
Q

.A small particle from a comet or asteroid.

A

meteoroid

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21
Q

A large rocky body in orbit around the sun

22
Q

A ball of gas, dust, and ice that orbits the sun.

23
Q

Where is the asteroid belt located in our solar system?

A

Between Mars and Jupiter

24
Q

A meteor that survives its passage through Earth’s atmosphere and lands on the surface.

25
What are most asteroids made of?
Rock and metal
26
.What causes the tail of a comet?
The heat of the sun causing gases to be released
27
What is the difference between a meteoroid and an asteroid?
Their size, with meteoroids being smaller
28
Where do most comets come from?
The Oort Cloud and Kuiper Belt
29
What is the term for a small asteroid that's on a path to collide with Earth?
Near-Earth Object (NEO)
30
What is the name of the famous comet that can be seen from Earth every 76 years?
Halley's Comet
31
What is the term for a meteor that occurs when Earth passes through the debris left by a comet?
Meteor Shower
32
What is the largest asteroid in our solar system?
Ceres
33
What causes a meteoroid to glow and become a meteor?
The pressure of Earth's atmosphere heating it up
34
During a typhoon, it's safe to go outside and play.
False
35
You should stay indoors until the typhoon has completely passed.
True
36
It's safe to eat food that has been in the fridge if the power has been out for more than 4 hours.
False
37
You should keep your pets indoors during a typhoon.
True
38
It's not necessary to have a first aid kit on hand during a typhoon.
False
39
It's safe to drink tap water immediately after a typhoon.
False
40
You should keep important documents in a waterproof container during a typhoon.
True
41
It's not necessary to know the location of your local storm shelter.
False
42
You should turn off utilities like gas, water, and electricity before a typhoon hits.
True
43
After a typhoon, it's safe to immediately return home even if it's been declared a disaster area.
False
44
During a typhoon, it's safe to use electronic devices that are plugged in.
False
45
It's a good idea to have a battery-powered radio during a typhoon.
True
46
You should stock up on food, water, and other essentials before a typhoon hits.
True
47
You should stay away from windows during a typhoon.
True
48
It's safe to cross a flooded street during a typhoon.
False
49
You should ignore evacuation orders if you feel safe in your home.
False
50
It's okay NOT to monitor weather conditions.
False