science circulatory-respiratory Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

system of organs that are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body

A

circulatory system

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2
Q

blood cell move via?

A

diffusion

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3
Q

consists of the heart, blood and blood vessels that crry blood to the body andllymphatic system

A

circulatory system

contains blood and lymph

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4
Q

muscular pump size of a fist that keeps blood moving

A

heart

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5
Q

name at least 6 parts of the heart

A
  1. tricuspid valve’
  2. mitral valve
  3. right atrium
  4. pulmonary vein
  5. pulmonary atery
  6. aorta
  7. left atrium
  8. right ventricle
  9. left ventricle
  10. pulmonary valve
  11. superior vena cava
  12. inferior vena cava
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6
Q

nme the vena cava

top vena cava
bottom vena cava

A

top->superior
bottom->inferior

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7
Q

receives oxygen poor blood from body

pumps to ___ ventricle

A

right atrium

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8
Q

pumps de- oxygenated blood to the lungs

A

right ventricle

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9
Q

receive oxygen rich blood from lungs

A

left atrium

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10
Q

pumps oxygen rich blood to the body

A

left ventricle

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11
Q

carries oxygen poor blood from the heart to the lungs

A

pulmonary artery

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12
Q

carries oxygen rich blood from the lungs to the heart

A

pulmonary vein

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13
Q

type of circulation

transport oxygen poor blood from heart to lungs

A

pulmonary circulaation

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14
Q

type ofcirculation

carries oxygen rich from heart to through out the body

A

systemic circulation

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15
Q

river of life, transports elements

A

blood

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16
Q

transport oxygen, nutrients , horomones throughout he body
important in clotting

A

blood

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17
Q

most abundat cell

A

red blood cell erythocyctes

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18
Q

fights diesease to protect body

A

white blood cell leukocyctes

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19
Q

play a part in blood clotting

A

platelets thrombocytes

20
Q

main companent of blood that consists of protein ions nutrients waste etc

21
Q

where all cell types are suspended

22
Q

pipeline where blood is carried

A

blood vessels

23
Q

largest in diameter, move oxygenated blood away from heart except pulmonary

24
Q

move deoxygenated blood towards heart

25
only atery that move deoxygenated blood out of the heart
pulmonary atery
26
only vein that transport oxygenated blood
pulmonary vein
27
ateries and veins are connected by the smallest blood vessels called______ that handle the loading and unloading of substances
capillaries
28
# name 2 lymhatic system is made up of
1. nodes 2. spleen 3. thymus 4. tonsils 5. marrow 6. heart 7. skin 8. intestine 9. liver 10. lungs
29
bilobed pinkish grey organ located obove the heard in the mediastinum and secretes horomones and develops T- lymphocytes
thymus
30
bean shaped lumps that contain white blood cells to fight infection clustered throughout the body
lymph nodes
31
masses of lymphodial tissue embedded in mucous membrane of pharynx and acts like aa frontline of defense to inhaled pathogens
tonsils
32
soft gelatinous tissue that fills the medullary cavities or center of bones
bone marrow
33
red bone marrow is?
myeloid tissue
34
yellow bone marrow is
fatty tisue
35
# function of lymph system ___of wastes and excess fluid
removal
36
# function of lymph system asorbic of____
fatty acids
37
# function of lymph system production of _____, lymphocytes, monocyctes and antibody and plasma cells
immunes cells
38
breathing tubes that allow gas exchanfe to bring oxygen into thee body
lungs
39
respiration is?
gas exchange
40
name the parts of the upper respiratory tract
1. nostrils 2. nasal cavity 3. pharynx
41
# name 2 name the parts of the lower respiratory tract
1. larynx 2. trachea 3. lungs' 4. bronchi 5. alveoli(alveolus:singular)
42
are brething tubes that allow gas exchange
respiratory system
43
exchanging of gases
respiration
44
pats of the upper respiratory tract
nostril,nasal cavities,pharynx
45
name 3 lower parts of the respiratory system
larynx trachea lungs bronchi aveoli(alveolus)
46
build up plaque in the arteries
altherocleorosis
47