science respiratory Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

opening in the nose and here air is filtered

A

nostrils

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2
Q

lined by mucous membrane ,traps foreign particles

A

nasal cavities

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3
Q

muscular tube ij throat leaads to esophogus and trachea

A

pharnyx

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4
Q

opening of trachea,constitutes vital airways

A

larynx/voicebox

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5
Q

connection where the larynx meets the pharnyx

A

adams apple

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6
Q

leaf shaped flap at the top of the larynx, sea of the wind ie to prevent food and helps in sound production

A

epiglottis

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7
Q

tube like also called a wind pipe

A

trachea

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8
Q

main sponge like organs located in the chest

A

lungs

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9
Q

located at the bottom of the lungs and aids in respiration

A

diaphragm

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10
Q

before the lungs the trachea beaks into 2

A

bronchi(singular:bronchus)

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11
Q

bronchi break up into

A

bronchioles

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12
Q

air sacs hich inflate and deflate when gas exchange

A

aveoli(singular: aveolus)

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13
Q

respiration

A

breathing

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14
Q

transport of gases

A

externaal respiration

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15
Q

exchange of gases

A

internal respiration

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16
Q

name the 4 parts of respiration

A

breathing
external respiration
internal
cellular respiration

17
Q

body energy released

A

cellular respiration

18
Q

oprocess of breathing of food in the cell with the release of energy

19
Q

caused by rhino virus and is an infection of the upper respiratory tract

20
Q

caused by virus myxcovirus

also known as flu

21
Q

infection of the lungs caused by virus fungi etc

22
Q

mycobacterium, spreads via respiraatory droplets

23
Q

chronic and allergic disorder that makes airways narrow

24
Q

inflamation and swelling of bronchal tubes

25
long term diseases of the lungs, by prolonged exposure to irritants
emphysema
26
group of diseases like asthma bronchitis, emphysema
chronic on=bstructure pulmonary disease
27
uncontrolled cell growth, long term exposure to carcinogen
lung cancer
28
caused by sars cov 2 virus spread via respiratory problems
corona viris
29
Evaluated blood pressure results in the tightening of the aterioles the smallest arteries
Hypertensive heart disease
30
Occurs in children caused by strephtococcus pyogenes
Rheumatic heart disease
31
Blood cannot clot
Hemophilia
32
Low red blood cell count
Anemia
33
Abnormal increase of number of white blood cell
Leukemia
34
build up of plaque in the arteries
athercleorossis