Science GA 2.1 Endocrine Flashcards

1
Q

-Hormones are produced by the glands in this system

A

Endocrine System

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2
Q

-Are chemical messengers, carrying instructions to cells to change their activities

A

Hormones

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3
Q

-An organ whose cells secrete materials to be brought to the different regions of the body; sometimes via tubelike structures

A

Gland

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4
Q

-Tubelike structures found on a gland

A

Ducts

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5
Q

-Are ductless glands that secrete hormones directly either the bloodstream or the fluid around the cells

A

Endocrine Glands

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6
Q

Are the endocrine glands the sole source of hormones?

A

-No.
-Organs can secrete hormones also
-Ex. brain, stomach, small intestine, kidney, liver, and heart

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7
Q

-Glands that secrete products directly into the bloodstream

A

Endocrine

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8
Q

-Glands secrete substances into a ductal system to an epithelial surface

A

Exocrine

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9
Q

Our body produces more than ___ kinds of hormones; the release of which must be regulated to prevent internal imbalances or, in worse scenarios, body malformations such as goiter and gigantism

A

40 kinds of hormones

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10
Q

-The response amplifies changes rather than reversing them
-The original stimulus is promoted rather than negated
-Ex.

A

Positive Feedback

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11
Q

-The response will reverse or cause the opposite effect of the original stimulus

A

Negative Feedback

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