Scientific Classification Flashcards
What year did Linnaeus create the binomial system?
1753
What are the features of a gymnosperm?
Seeds are not covered in an ovary
Cone-like structure “conifer”
Needle-like leaves
What divisions are within Angiosperms?
Monocots and Dicots
What are the features of a monocot?
1 cotyledon
Flower parts in multiples of 3
Parallel veins
Many small roots
What are the features of a Dicot?
2 cotyledons
Flower parts in multiples of 2
Netted veins
One large tap root
What family are cereals in?
Poaceae/Gramineae
What pollination system do grass species use?
Wind pollination
Winter Barley and Wheat varieties must be subjected to what environment?
Subjected to a cold period to induce flowering in the spring (Vernalization)
What is the scientific name for Barley?
Hordeum vulgare
What is the scientific name for Einkorn Wheat?
Triticum monococcum
What is the scientific name for Durum wheat?
Triticum turgidum
What is the scientific name for Bread wheat?
Triticum aestivum
What is the scientific name for the common oat?
Avena sativa
Where in the plant is the Inflorescence?
The part of the plant which contains the seed.
What is the scientific name for Maize corn?
Zea mays
What family are bulbs (onions & lilies) part of?
Liliaceae
What family are leafy veg (brussels sprouts) apart of?
Brassicaceae/Cruciferae
What is the scientific name for Oil seed rape?
Brassica napas
What is the scientific name for turnips?
Brassica rapa
What is the scientific name for Cabbage & Broccoli
Brassica oleracea
What family are Beets and quinoa apart of?
Amaranthaceae/Chenopodiaceae
What is the scientific name for Beets?
Beta vulgaris
What family are potatoes & tomatoes apart of?
Solanaceae
What is the scientific name for a potato?
Solanum tuberosum
Solanum venturii (wild)
