Scientific Inquiry Flashcards

1
Q

knowledge derived from observation & experimentation

A

science

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2
Q

describes natural structures & processes through observations & analysis of data

A

discovery/observation science

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3
Q

an explanation for observations that makes testable predictions; based on scientific evidence

A

hypothesis

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4
Q

variables are held constant

A

control sample

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5
Q

condition of an experiment that is subject to change

A

variable

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6
Q

the element manipulated

A

independent variable

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7
Q

the response measured

A

dependent variable

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8
Q

rigorously tested facts to form predictions

A

theory

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9
Q

assumes no differences exist between samples

A

null hypothesis

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10
Q

2+ samples are considered related; if one sample changes, so does the other (+ or -)

A

correlation

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11
Q

one event is the result of another event

A

causation

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