Isomers & Functional Groups Flashcards

1
Q

the study of carbon compounds

A

organic chemistry

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2
Q

organic compounds are any compound with ______

A

carbon

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3
Q

having a valence of 4

A

tetravalent

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4
Q

carbon has _ valence electrons

A

4

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5
Q

the big four

A

H, O, N, C

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6
Q

carbon can form covalent bonds with ______

A

the big four

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7
Q

carbon molecules can form chains called ______ ________

A

carbon skeletons

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8
Q

molecules with the same chemical formula, but the atoms are arranged differently

A

isomers

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9
Q

molecules with the same molecular formula but differ in the covalent arrangement of atoms

A

structural isomers

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10
Q

indicate the numbers of each type of atom in a molecule, with no info on structure

A

molecular formulas

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11
Q

groups of atoms with specific chemical properties, conferring those properties when attached to large molecules

A

functional groups

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12
Q

functional groups add their properties to the _______ molecules to which they are attached

A

larger

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