Second level characters Flashcards
亥
hai4
亠 (lid),
丨 (line),
㇙ (N/A),
人 (human)
该
孩
术
Technique
shu4
头
1 丶点
2 丶点
3 一横
4 丿撇
5 丶点
夬
包
包 bao1 - to cover/to wrap/to hold/to include/to take charge of/to contract (to or for)/package/wrapper/container/bag/to hold or embrace/bundle/packet/CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]
包 - bao4 - a carpenter’s plane/to plane/to level/to make smooth
bao1
炮 - bao1 - to sauté/to fry/to dry by heating
胞 - bao1 - placenta/womb/born of the same
parents
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饱 - bao3 - to eat till full/satisfied (very different to 包子)
bao4
抱 - bao4 - to hold/to carry (in one’s arms)/to hug or embrace/surround/cherish
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pao2
跑 - pao2 - (of an animal) to paw (the ground)
炮 - pao2 - to prepare herbal medicine by roasting or parching (in a pan)
刨 - pao2 - to eliminate/to dig/to question
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pao3
跑 - pao3 - to run/to run away/to escape/to run around (on errands etc)/(of a gas or liquid) to leak or evaporate/(verb complement) away/off
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pao4
炮 - pao4 - cannon/CL:座[zuo4]/firecracker
跑炮抱胞饱泡鲍袍咆
保
保
dai1 - foolish/stupid/expressionless/blank/to stay
痴呆 -
㠯
simplified: 管官追馆遣薛谴棺孽槌倌
Others: 师 (師) 帅 (帥)
与
1 一横
2 ㇉竖折折钩
3 一横
写屿
咅
部培倍陪赔菩剖
阝
This is actually not a radical
虽
口 (mouth) + 虫 (insect)
sui1 - although/even though
Its original meaning is a worm, similar to a lizard but larger.
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The component 虽, and the sui1 - although/even though in simplified chinese, where 雖 is the traditional word.
𠃓
果
guǒ
(It can also be writen as 菓)
1 丨竖
2 𠃍横折
3 一横
4 一横
5 一横
6 丨竖
7 丿撇
8 ㇏捺
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成果 - chéng guǒ - result; achievement; gain; profit; CL:个
科研成果 - achievements in scientific research;
劳动成果 - product of one’s labour;
这些成果进一步证明了他的杰出才干 –> These results are a further proof of his outstanding ability.
他被指控剽窃同事的成果 -> He was accused of plagiarizing his colleague’s results.
会议没有取得任何实质性成果 –> Nothing of any substance was achieved in the meeting.
果然 - guǒ rán - sure enough; as expected; really
果实 - guǒ shí - fruit (from work); results; gains
后果 - hòu guǒ - consequences; aftermath
课颗棵裸巢
告
gào –> inform
Its original meaning was to announce a sacrifice. Later, it was extended to mean to announce loudly, to express to others, to request, to say goodbye, and to indicate the content of the notice to the public
报告 - bào gào - to inform; report; make known; speech; talk; lecture; CL:篇[pian1] ,份[fen4] ,个,通[tong4]
告别 - gào bié - to leave; to bid farewell to; to say good-bye to
转告 - zhuǎn gào - to pass on; to communicate; to transmit
造浩酷皓窖诰鹄梏锆
列
lie4 - to arrange/to line up/row/file/series/column
Its original meaning is to cut or divide.
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例烈裂
例 - li4 - example/precedent/rule/case
烈 - lie4 - ardent/intense/fierce/stern/upright/to give one’s life for a noble cause
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并列 - bìng liè - to stand side by side; to be juxtaposed
列举 - liè jǔ - a list; to list; to enumerate
系列 - xì liè - series
罙
There are no phonetic rules for this character
深探琛
丸
反
fan3 - contrary/in reverse/inside-out or upside-down/to reverse/to return/to oppose/opposite/against/anti-/to rebel/to use analogy/instead/abbr. for 反切 phonetic system
反应 (反應)
反正
版板饭返叛贩扳阪皈坂畈
往返 - wǎng fǎn - to go back and forth; to go to and fro
专
1 一横
2 一横
3 ㄣ竖折撇/竖折折
4 丶点
专家 (專家) - specialist
专属 (專屬) - exclusive
专业 (專業) - major
专辑 (專輯) - album / record
专门 (專門) - Specially
传 - 傳
转 - 轉
砖 - 磚
龶 => 丰
feng1 - luxuriant/buxom/variant of 豐|丰[feng1]/variant of 風|风[feng1]/appearance/charm
Feng1 - surname Feng
feng1 - abundant/plentiful/fertile/plump/great
丰厚 (豐厚)
丰富 (豐富)
丰盛 - fēng shèng - rich; sumptuous
丰满 - fēng mǎn - plentiful; rich; plump; well-rounded
丰收 - fēng shōu - bumper harvest
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邦寿邫
艳蚌沣砉耒盽
These it is writen like 王 wang, but the vertical stick surpases the top: 表责素毒麦债绩傲
业
Ye4 - surname Ye
ye4 - line of business/industry/occupation/job/employment/school studies/enterprise/property/(Buddhism) karma/deed/to engage in/already
1 丨竖
2 丨竖
3 丶点
4 丿撇
5 一横
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工业 - gōng yè - industry; CL:种[zhong3]
农业 - nóng yè - agriculture; farming
行业 - háng yè - industry; business
企业 - qǐ yè - company; firm; enterprise; corporation; CL:家[jia1]
商业 - shāng yè - business; trade; commerce
失业 - shī yè - unemployment
业余 - yè yú - in one’s spare time; outside working hours; amateur; non professional; extra-curricular
营业 - yíng yè - to do business; to trade
业务 - yè wù - vocational work; professionnal work; business CL:个 (It’s like business operation meaning / business purpose meaning)
“Vocational” refers to education or training that prepares individuals for specific careers or trades. It often emphasizes practical skills and hands-on experience rather than academic or theoretical knowledge. Vocational programs might include training in fields like plumbing, electrical work, culinary arts, healthcare, and various technical professions. The goal is to equip learners with the skills needed to succeed in a particular job or industry.
Yes, “vocational” in English specifically refers to training or education for a particular occupation or trade. In Spanish, “vocacional” can also relate to careers but often has a broader connotation, including aspects of personal calling or inclination towards a profession. It may imply a sense of purpose or passion for a certain field, not just the practical skills associated with it. So while there is overlap, the nuances differ between the two languages.
业务 + STH
- 业务数据 - business operation data
- 业务班子 - setups in administrative and professional work;
经历了几年的萧条后,这家公司的业务才完全恢复了正常 - The company recovered well after going through several lean years.
这是社交性的拜访,还是业务性的?- Is this a social visit, or is it business?
咸
Xian2 - surname Xian
xian2 - all/everyone/each/widespread/harmonious
xian2 - salted/salty/stingy/miserly
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咸 - xián - salty
感减喊碱缄
分
fēn
Its original meaning is to separate. “Fen” means to separate or to divide, and is extended to mean to assign or to separate. “Fen” is further extended from its original meaning to mean to decompose, distinguish, and to differentiate. The above meanings are pronounced as fēn.
分别 - fēn bié - to part or leave each other; to distinguish; difference; in different ways; differently; separately or individually
分布 - fēn bù - distributed; to distribute
分配 - fēn pèi - to assign; to allocate; to distribute
分手 - fēn shǒu - to part company; to split up; to break up
分析 - fēn xī - to analyze; analysis; CL:个
fèn
“Fen” is further extended from separation to mean the necessary elements that make up the whole, that is, the result of separation. This meaning is pronounced as fèn.
过分 - guò fèn - excessive; undue; overly
成分 - chéng fèn - composition; make-up; ingredient; element; component; one’s social status; CL:个
充分 - chōng fèn - full; abundant
由
yóu (Same as traditional character) - source, method, or direction, providing context for actions or events in relation to other elements.
1 丨竖
2 𠃍横折
3 一横
4 丨竖
5 一横
Source or Cause: It can indicate the origin of something or the reason for an action. For example, in the phrase “由…引起” (yóu… yǐnqǐ), it means “caused by…”
By Means Of: It can imply that something is done through a certain method or means. For example, “由此” (yóu cǐ) translates to “from here” or “thereby.”
To Follow: It can also imply following a certain path or direction, as in “由此可见” (yóu cǐ kě jiàn), meaning “from this, it can be seen…”
理由 - lǐ yóu - reason; grounds; justification; CL:个
自由 - zì yóu - freedom; free; liberty; CL:个
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油抽宙迪届邮袖庙轴